Hafnium dichloride (HfCl₂) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the transition metal halide family, characterized by hafnium in the +2 oxidation state. This material is primarily encountered in specialized chemical and materials research contexts rather than as a production engineering material, serving as a precursor for synthesizing hafnium-based ceramics, refractory compounds, and thin films for advanced applications. Its notable properties—including high density and significant stiffness—make it valuable in research into high-temperature ceramics and nuclear materials, though practical engineering use remains limited to laboratory synthesis and specialty chemical processes where hafnium-containing phases are desired.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 77.77 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 35.96 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 6.671 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.6521 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.9118 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data