Hafnium hexaboride (HfB₆) is an ultra-high-temperature ceramic compound belonging to the hexaboride family, characterized by exceptional hardness and thermal stability. It is primarily of research and specialized industrial interest for extreme-environment applications where conventional materials fail, including aerospace thermal protection, high-temperature electrodes, and refractory applications in metal processing. HfB₆ is notable for its combination of high melting point, electrical conductivity unusual for ceramics, and resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures, making it a candidate material where alternatives like tungsten or traditional oxides cannot operate.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2220 | lb/in³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | — | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S) | 5.360 | µV/K | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.5270 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 0.09552 | eV/atom | — |