Hafnium hexaboride (HfB₆) is an ultra-high-temperature ceramic compound belonging to the hexaboride family, characterized by exceptional hardness and thermal stability. It is primarily of research and specialized industrial interest for extreme-environment applications where conventional materials fail, including aerospace thermal protection, high-temperature electrodes, and refractory applications in metal processing. HfB₆ is notable for its combination of high melting point, electrical conductivity unusual for ceramics, and resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures, making it a candidate material where alternatives like tungsten or traditional oxides cannot operate.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2220 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000172 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000159 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | 5.360 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 5.140 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.5270 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 0.09552 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data