Hf3N4 is a refractory ceramic nitride compound based on hafnium, belonging to the family of transition metal nitrides used in extreme-temperature and high-performance applications. This material is primarily investigated in research settings for ultra-high-temperature structural applications where exceptional thermal stability and oxidation resistance are required. Engineers consider hafnium nitrides when conventional ceramics or superalloys reach their thermal limits, particularly in aerospace propulsion systems, nuclear applications, and advanced thermal protection systems where material degradation from extreme heat is a critical design constraint.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 15.95 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | -0.3000 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 10.15 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.3819 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 1.094 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞) | 9.669 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.8933 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.8433 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00130 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000777 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -176 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 178.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.02620 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.842 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data