Hf2SN2 is a hafnium-based ceramic compound combining refractory metal chemistry with nitride and sulfide phases, representing an advanced material within the family of transition metal chalcogenides and nitrides. This material is primarily of research and development interest for extreme-environment applications where thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical performance at elevated temperatures are critical; the hafnium base suggests potential use in aerospace thermal protection systems, nuclear reactor components, or high-temperature structural applications. As a multi-phase ceramic system, Hf2SN2 offers a pathway to tailored material properties through compositional control, though industrial deployment remains limited and the material is best suited for specialized engineering problems where conventional ceramics (alumina, silicon carbide) or superalloys prove insufficient.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 143.7 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2900 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 77.85 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 8.336 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.149 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.870 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 25.83 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 8.916 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7.167 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.5000 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.4533 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00159 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000777 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -160.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 124.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 25.83 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.04880 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.891 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data