Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) is a high-performance ceramic oxide characterized by an extremely high melting point and exceptional thermal stability, making it a member of the refractory oxide family. It is primarily used in advanced semiconductor applications as a high-κ dielectric material in gate stacks for next-generation microelectronics, and in thermal barrier coatings for aerospace turbines operating at extreme temperatures. Engineers select HfO2 over traditional alternatives (like SiO2) when dimensional scaling demands lower leakage current in nanoscale devices or when thermal protection must exceed 1700°C in harsh environments.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.3400 | μB | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.340 | eV/atom | — |