Gallium Arsenide (GaAs)
VerifiedsemiconductorGallium arsenide (GaAs) is a III-V compound semiconductor formed from equal parts gallium and arsenic, engineered for optoelectronic and high-frequency applications where silicon reaches its limits. It is the primary material for high-efficiency solar cells (especially in space and concentrated photovoltaic systems), infrared LEDs, laser diodes, and monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) operating at microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies. Engineers select GaAs over silicon when direct bandgap emission, superior electron mobility at high frequencies, or radiation hardness is critical; it dominates aerospace, satellite communication, and fiber-optic infrastructure where its maturity and proven reliability justify higher material cost.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Young's Modulus(E) | — | Pa | — | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Melting Point / Solidus(Tm) | — | K | — | — | |
Specific Heat Capacity(Cp) | — | J/(kg·K) | — | — | |
Thermal Conductivity(k) | — | W/(m·K) | — | — | |
Thermal Conductivity vs Temperature(k(T)) | Curve (5 pts) | W/(m·K) | — | — | |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion(α (CTE)) | — | 1/K | — | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | — | kg/m³ | — | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | — | eV | — | — | |
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | — | - | — | — |