Er

metal
· JVASP-14835· Er

Erbium (Er) is a rare-earth lanthanide metal characterized by its silvery appearance and intermediate density among the rare-earth elements. It is valued primarily in optics, telecommunications, and nuclear applications, where its unique electronic and magnetic properties enable specialized performance that common metals cannot match. Engineers select erbium for photonic devices (particularly fiber amplifiers and laser systems), high-temperature alloy strengthening, and nuclear reactor components where its neutron absorption characteristics are critical.

fiber optic amplifierslaser systems and opticsrare-earth alloysnuclear reactor materialshigh-temperature applicationsphosphor and luminescent devices

Compliance & Regulations

?EAR?Conflict Free?RoHS?REACH?TSCA?Prop 65
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Bulk Modulus(K)
ksi
Poisson's Ratio(ν)
-
Shear Modulus(G)
ksi
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Density(ρ)
lb/in³
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Band Gap(Eg)
eV
Magnetic Moment(μB)
µB
Seebeck Coefficient(S)
µV/K
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull)
eV/atom
Formation Energy(ΔHf)
eV/atom
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source

Regulatory Screening

Environmental

Export Control

RoHS, REACH, and Prop 65 statuses are validated against official substance lists (ECHA SVHC Candidate List, OEHHA Prop 65, RoHS Annex II). Other regulations are estimated from composition and material classification. All screening is a starting point for due diligence — always verify with your supplier before making compliance decisions.