Cadmium sulfide (CdS) is a II-VI compound semiconductor characterized by a direct bandgap and high optical absorption in the visible spectrum. It is widely used in optoelectronic devices, photovoltaic applications, and photodetectors, where its tunable bandgap and strong light-absorbing properties make it valuable for converting light to electrical signals and vice versa. CdS remains relevant in thin-film solar cells, particularly in heterojunction architectures, though cadmium's toxicity has driven research toward cadmium-free alternatives in consumer applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 2,455.9 | ksi | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 1,551.9 | ksi | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.8868 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.3590 | eV/atom | — |