CaZnSO is a calcium-zinc sulfate compound functioning as a semiconductor material, representing an emerging composition in the broader family of mixed-metal sulfides and sulfates under investigation for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. While not yet widely deployed in mainstream industrial production, this material is of research interest for thin-film photovoltaic devices, radiation detection, and potential window-layer applications in heterojunction solar cells, where the combination of constituent elements offers tunable electronic properties and potential cost advantages over traditional cadmium-based semiconductors. Engineers evaluating this material should recognize it as an exploratory compound whose viability depends on advances in synthesis methods, phase stability, and device integration—making it most relevant for R&D projects in next-generation solar technologies rather than established high-volume manufacturing.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 11,154.9 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3000 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 5,237.3 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1316 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 3.700 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 2.888 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.521 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 11.21 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 5.050 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.078 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.2767 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 1.897 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.4121 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.5107 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000535 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00163 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -79.12 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 260.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.02670 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.053 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data