CaSnS3 is a ternary ceramic compound combining calcium, tin, and sulfur, belonging to the class of sulfide ceramics with potential semiconductor or photovoltaic applications. This is primarily a research-phase material rather than an established commercial compound; it is investigated for its optical and electronic properties in the context of thin-film solar cells, photodetectors, and other optoelectronic devices where sulfide semiconductors offer advantages in bandgap tuning and light absorption. Interest in this material family stems from the search for earth-abundant, non-toxic alternatives to conventional semiconductor systems, though CaSnS3 remains largely in academic development and has not achieved widespread industrial deployment.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 7,521.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 1,756.4 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1166 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.6190 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.333 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 39.61 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 10.47 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7.395 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.3174 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00227 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00210 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -233.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 279.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 33.97 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.3464 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.8704 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data