CaMgNiH4 is a complex metal hydride compound containing calcium, magnesium, nickel, and hydrogen, representing an experimental material class rather than an established commercial alloy. Research into this composition is driven by potential hydrogen storage applications, as metal hydrides are studied for energy storage and fuel cell systems where reversible hydrogen absorption/desorption is critical. The material's viability depends on its thermal stability, hydrogen release kinetics, and cyclability—factors that determine whether it could compete with established hydride systems for advanced energy storage or industrial hydrogen applications.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 2.821 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.897 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.092 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 33.80 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 7.668 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.770 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 2.330 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.840 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.01632 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00122 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000979 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -390.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 399.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 20.97 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.4654 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data