Calcium hexaboride (CaB₆) is an advanced ceramic compound belonging to the rare-earth hexaboride family, valued for its exceptional hardness and thermal stability. It is primarily used in high-performance applications requiring wear resistance and thermal shock protection, such as cutting tools, abrasive components, and specialized aerospace components. CaB₆ offers an attractive combination of hardness and lower density compared to traditional ceramics like alumina, making it relevant for applications where weight reduction and durability are competing design drivers.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 3,090.8 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | -349.5 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.05600 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 2.208 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 1.911 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data