Ca₄Sn₄S₁₂ is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound belonging to the family of metal chalcogenides, specifically tin-calcium thiostannates. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in photovoltaic devices, thermoelectric systems, and optoelectronic components where its semiconductor bandgap and crystal structure offer advantages over conventional materials. The compound's notable stiffness characteristics make it relevant for investigating mechanically robust wide-bandgap semiconductors, particularly for high-temperature or harsh-environment applications where traditional semiconductors degrade.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 8,604.8 range 8,407.4–8,802.2median of 2 measurements | ksi | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 3,896.7 range 3,712–4,081.4median of 2 measurements | ksi | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.07220 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.168 | eV/atom | — |