Calcium carbide (Ca₂C) is an inorganic ceramic compound that forms a hard, crystalline solid at room temperature. It is primarily used as a chemical precursor for acetylene gas production via hydrolysis, and historically as a carbide tool material for cutting and grinding applications in machining. While largely superseded by modern synthetic alternatives in cutting tools, Ca₂C remains relevant in specialized chemical synthesis, legacy industrial processes, and materials research exploring ceramic carbides for refractory and high-temperature applications.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 1,852.1 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 559.8 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.07543 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.3900 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.021 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 12.73 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7.351 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 32.03 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.2867 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 0.1844 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data