Calcium carbide (Ca₂C) is an inorganic ceramic compound that forms a hard, crystalline solid at room temperature. It is primarily used as a chemical precursor for acetylene gas production via hydrolysis, and historically as a carbide tool material for cutting and grinding applications in machining. While largely superseded by modern synthetic alternatives in cutting tools, Ca₂C remains relevant in specialized chemical synthesis, legacy industrial processes, and materials research exploring ceramic carbides for refractory and high-temperature applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 12.77 | GPa | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 3.860 | GPa | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 2.088 | kg/m³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.2867 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 0.1844 | eV/atom | — |