Ca2 Sn1 S4
semiconductorCalcium tin sulfide (Ca₂Sn₁S₄) is a quaternary semiconductor compound belonging to the thiospinel family, characterized by a mixed-cation sulfide structure. This material is primarily of research interest for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications, where its tunable bandgap and Earth-abundant constituent elements position it as a potential alternative to conventional cadmium- or lead-based semiconductors. The combination of calcium and tin cations within a sulfide lattice offers advantages in toxicity reduction and raw material availability compared to established semiconductor technologies, making it relevant for thin-film solar cells, photodetectors, and emerging quantum-dot applications where cost and environmental impact are design drivers.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | — | ksi | — | — | |
Shear Modulus(G) | — | ksi | — | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | — | eV | — | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | — | eV/atom | — | — |