Calcium oxide (CaO), commonly known as quicklime, is an inorganic ceramic compound and semiconductor material with a simple rock-salt crystal structure. It serves as a fundamental industrial chemical with widespread use in construction, metallurgy, and chemical processing, where it functions as a high-temperature refractory material, lime binder, and flux in steelmaking. Engineers select CaO for applications requiring high-temperature stability, strong reactivity with acidic oxides, and cost-effectiveness, though its hygroscopic nature and tendency to slake (react with moisture) necessitate careful handling in sensitive applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 13,681.8 | ksi | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 8,534 | ksi | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 2.982 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.146 | eV/atom | — |