C3S (tricalcium silicate, 3CaO·SiO₂) is a calcium silicate ceramic compound and the primary active phase in Portland cement clinker. It hydrates to form the calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel that provides much of the early strength development and long-term durability in Portland cement-based binders. This material is fundamental to concrete production and is notable for its rapid early hydration kinetics and strength gain, making it the predominant driver of concrete performance in the first weeks of curing.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.09436 | lb/in³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 1.670 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 1.663 | eV/atom | — |