Bismuth sulfide (Bi₂S₃) is a narrow-bandgap semiconductor compound belonging to the V-VI family of materials, characterized by layered crystal structure and significant spin-orbit coupling effects. It appears primarily in research and emerging applications for thermoelectric energy conversion, infrared optics, and photocatalysis, where its tunable bandgap and high absorption coefficient offer advantages over conventional semiconductors; recent interest has focused on its potential in topological materials and quantum devices, though industrial deployment remains limited compared to established semiconductors like Si or III-V compounds.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2422 | lb/in³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.250 | eV | — | ||
| ↳ | 1.256 | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.4181 | eV/atom | — | ||
| ↳ | -0.4400 | eV/atom | — |