Beryllium fluoride (BeF₂) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the fluoride ceramic family, known for its exceptional optical transparency across infrared wavelengths and high chemical stability. While primarily investigated in research and specialized optical applications rather than mainstream industrial use, BeF₂ is of particular interest for infrared optics, laser windows, and high-temperature thermal applications where superior transparency and thermal durability are required. Engineers consider this material when standard optical ceramics (like sapphire or fused silica) are inadequate for IR transmission or when extreme chemical resistance combined with optical clarity is critical.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 0.000 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.1300 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 0.000 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.04747 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 8.702 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 12.28 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)3 entries | 3.418 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.390 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 2.658 range 1.829–3.487median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 1.835 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.499 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.02350 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.06646 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000967 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000339 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -154.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 509.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.01120 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -3.429 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -3.547 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data