Barium fluoride (BaF₂) is an ionic ceramic compound valued for its optical transparency across a broad spectrum, from the ultraviolet through infrared regions. It is widely deployed in optical systems, laser windows, and spectroscopic instruments where conventional glass would absorb or scatter radiation. Engineers select BaF₂ over alternatives like CaF₂ or fused silica when demanding applications require excellent transmission in both near-UV and mid-infrared bands, combined with reasonable mechanical stiffness and resistance to thermal shock.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)3 entries | 7,894.3 | ksi | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 10,251.3 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7,894.3 | ksi | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Compliance Tensor(Sij) | Matrix (redacted) | 1/GPa | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Anisotropy(AU) | 0.000744 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Stiffness Tensor(Cij) | Matrix (redacted) | ksi | DFT · PBE | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν)2 entries | 0.4600 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.3076 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Shear Modulus(G)3 entries | 3,485.1 | ksi | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 2,452.6 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3,485.1 | ksi | DFT · PBE |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2042 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 9.100 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 6.820 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 9.284 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)2 entries | 926.3 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 5.284 range 2.398–8.170median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 2.448 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.110 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00139 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000855 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -177.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 528.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.08010 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -3.980 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -4.176 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data