Barium carbide (BaC₂) is an ionic ceramic compound belonging to the carbide family, characterized by barium cations bonded to carbide anions. This material is primarily of research and specialized industrial interest rather than a commodity engineering ceramic; it appears in niche applications requiring its unique chemical reactivity and thermal properties, such as acetylene generation (historically), metallurgical processing, and as a precursor in advanced ceramics synthesis. Engineers select barium carbide for applications where its chemical reactivity with water or other reagents is advantageous, or where its structural properties suit high-temperature or specialized chemical environments, though it is less commonly specified than more established carbides like SiC or WC in mainstream structural applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)2 entries | 5,766.7 | ksi | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 6,750.1 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.4400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G)2 entries | 1,559.2 | ksi | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 3,183.6 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1400 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 2.221 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.456 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 11.04 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.998 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.449 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.3500 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.447 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000637 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00102 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -81.24 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 380.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 1.460 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00630 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.07748 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.2560 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data