B4W4 is a boron-tungsten ceramic compound belonging to the refractory ceramics family, combining boron and tungsten to create a material with high hardness and thermal stability. This material is primarily investigated in research and advanced manufacturing contexts for applications requiring extreme hardness and wear resistance at elevated temperatures, positioning it as a potential alternative to traditional carbides and nitrides in specialized cutting tool and abrasive applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 339.1 | GPa | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 194.7 | GPa | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.00110 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.3030 | eV/atom | — |