B₄Nb₃ is a hard ceramic compound belonging to the boron-niobium system, combining boron's hardness with niobium's refractory properties. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest for high-temperature structural applications, with potential use in aerospace and extreme-environment contexts where conventional ceramics or metals reach performance limits. Its notable stiffness and hardness characteristics make it relevant for wear-resistant coatings and composite reinforcement phases, though industrial adoption remains limited compared to established ceramics like silicon carbide or alumina.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 39,518 | ksi | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 28,270.8 | ksi | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.00170 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.7190 | eV/atom | — |