Aluminum sulfide (Al₂S₃) is an inorganic ceramic compound combining aluminum and sulfur, belonging to the family of metal chalcogenides. It is primarily used in specialized research and development contexts rather than large-scale industrial production, particularly in materials science investigations of semiconductor properties, optical coatings, and solid-state chemistry. Engineers consider Al₂S₃ for niche applications requiring sulfide-based ceramics, though its moisture sensitivity and limited commercial availability make it less common than established alternatives like aluminum oxide or aluminum nitride in production environments.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 5,811.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2500 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 3,486.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.08468 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 4.100 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 2.862 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.774 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 13.49 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 5.564 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.574 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.2706 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.3400 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00950 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -1.223 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -1.349 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data