Al2CdS4 is a quaternary compound semiconductor combining aluminum, cadmium, and sulfur—a member of the I-III-VI2 ternary semiconductor family. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, where its direct bandgap and semiconducting properties make it a candidate for photodetectors, thin-film solar cells, and light-emitting devices, though industrial adoption remains limited compared to more mature semiconductor systems like CdTe or CIGS. Engineers would consider Al2CdS4 when developing next-generation photovoltaic absorbers or UV-sensitive detectors where the combination of aluminum, cadmium, and sulfur offers tunable electronic properties, though material availability, processing complexity, and cadmium toxicity concerns typically drive selection toward alternative II-VI or I-III-VI compounds in production environments.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)2 entries | 38.69 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 43.16 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2800 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G)2 entries | 21.64 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 24.93 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.075 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 2.864 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.171 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)3 entries | 8.271 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 8.230 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 6.710 range 5.280–8.139median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 5.545 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.422 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.5091 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.1321 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000551 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000773 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -83.94 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 446.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.106 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data