Silver chloride (AgCl) is an ionic halide compound that forms a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is primarily used in photographic films and photochromic materials, where its light-sensitive properties enable imaging and optical switching applications. AgCl is also employed in electrochemistry as a reference electrode material (Ag/AgCl electrodes) and in specialized optical coatings, though its limited mechanical strength and solubility in ammonia constrain its use compared to alternatives like silver bromide or synthetic polymers in some applications.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 7,251.9 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 125.7 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.4300 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 1,261.8 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2007 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 5.130 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 0.9250 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.878 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)2 entries | 11.78 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 8.913 range 5.518–12.31median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 5.258 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.609 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.2900 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.7100 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000547 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00646 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -77.56 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 423.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 6.090 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.4716 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.6581 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data