316LVM Stainless Steel (ASTM F138)

Verifiedmetal
UNS S31673· 316LVM· Surgical Stainless· Implant Grade 316L

316LVM is a low-carbon austenitic stainless steel specified by ASTM F138 for biomedical implant applications, characterized by controlled chromium, nickel, and molybdenum content that balances corrosion resistance with mechanical workability. It is the material of choice for permanent and semi-permanent implants in orthopedic and cardiovascular devices due to its superior resistance to bodily fluids and its ability to maintain structural integrity under cyclic loading in the human body. Engineers select 316LVM over commodity stainless steels (like 304) because the low-carbon content and molybdenum addition minimize sensitization and intergranular corrosion, while its fatigue and tensile properties reliably support load-bearing implant designs.

orthopedic implants (hip, knee, spine)cardiovascular devices (stents, heart valve frames)surgical instrumentsbone fixation hardwaredental implantsbiomedical device components

Compliance & Regulations

?ISO 10993?Conflict Free?FDA?RoHS?REACH?TSCA?Prop 65
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Elongation at Break(εf)
-
Fatigue Strength (10⁷ cycles)(σf)
ksinotes
Hardness (Rockwell C)(HRC)
HRCnotes
Poisson's Ratio(ν)
-
Ultimate Tensile Strength(σUTS)
ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)(σy)
ksiASTM F138, cold worked
Young's Modulus(E)
ksi
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Density(ρ)
lb/in³
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source

Regulatory Screening

Environmental

Safety & Biocompatibility

Quality & Standards

Industry-Specific

RoHS, REACH, and Prop 65 statuses are validated against official substance lists (ECHA SVHC Candidate List, OEHHA Prop 65, RoHS Annex II). Other regulations are estimated from composition and material classification. All screening is a starting point for due diligence — always verify with your supplier before making compliance decisions.