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Semiconductors

23,839 materials

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Co1 Re1 Ge2

semiconductorCo1 Re1 Ge2

Co1Re1Ge2 is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, rhenium, and germanium in a 1:1:2 stoichiometric ratio. This is a research-phase material within the broader family of transition metal germanides, studied primarily for potential semiconductor and thermoelectric applications where the combination of refractory metals (Co, Re) with germanium offers tailored electronic and thermal properties. The material remains largely experimental, with development focused on understanding its phase stability and electronic behavior for next-generation device applications where conventional semiconductors reach performance limits.

thermoelectric deviceshigh-temperature semiconductorsintermetallic research compounds
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Co1 Re2 O8

semiconductorCo1 Re2 O8

Co₁Re₂O₈ is a mixed-valence transition metal oxide compound combining cobalt and rhenium, classified as a semiconductor material. This composition belongs to the family of complex metal oxides and appears to be a research or specialized material rather than a mainstream industrial compound. The rhenium-cobalt oxide system is of interest in materials science for its potential electrochemical, magnetic, and catalytic properties, making it a candidate for emerging applications in energy storage, catalysis, and advanced electronic devices where the synergistic effects of multiple transition metals are desired.

catalyst researchenergy storage devicesadvanced ceramics
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Co1 S2

semiconductorCo1 S2

Co₁S₂ (cobalt disulfide) is a semiconductor compound belonging to the transition metal dichalcogenide family, characterized by layered crystal structure similar to other MS₂ materials. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for energy storage and catalytic applications, particularly as an electrode material in lithium-ion batteries and as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reactions, offering potential advantages over traditional materials due to its electronic properties and abundance compared to noble metal alternatives.

lithium-ion battery electrodeshydrogen evolution catalystselectrochemical energy storage
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Co1 Sb1 O4

semiconductorCo1 Sb1 O4

CoSbO₄ is an inorganic ternary oxide semiconductor compound combining cobalt, antimony, and oxygen. This material is primarily investigated in research and materials science contexts for applications requiring semiconducting properties, particularly in catalysis, photocatalysis, and energy conversion systems where mixed-metal oxides can offer tunable electronic properties and enhanced activity compared to single-component oxides.

photocatalytic applicationsenvironmental remediation catalystsenergy storage and conversion
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Co1 Sb1 Ta1

semiconductorCo1 Sb1 Ta1

CoSbTa is a ternary intermetallic compound combining cobalt, antimony, and tantalum in equal atomic proportions. This is a research-stage material under investigation for potential thermoelectric and electronic applications, belonging to the broader class of transition metal pnictides and chalcogenides that exhibit semiconducting behavior. The compound's stiffness and mechanical stability suggest potential for high-temperature or harsh-environment semiconductor devices, though industrial adoption remains limited pending demonstration of functional electronic properties and manufacturability at scale.

Thermoelectric devices (research)High-temperature semiconductorsIntermetallic compounds
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Co1 Si1

semiconductorCo1 Si1

CoSi (cobalt silicide) is an intermetallic compound semiconductor belonging to the transition metal silicide family, characterized by a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of cobalt to silicon. This material is primarily used in microelectronics and thin-film applications where its properties as a contact material and diffusion barrier are leveraged; it is particularly notable in integrated circuit manufacturing for reducing contact resistance in silicon-based devices and as a silicide layer in advanced CMOS processes. CoSi is valued by semiconductor engineers for its relatively low resistivity compared to pure silicon contacts and its thermal stability, making it a preferred alternative to other metal silicides in high-density interconnect systems.

integrated circuit contactsCMOS metallizationthin-film barriers
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Co1 Sn1 F6

semiconductorCo1 Sn1 F6

CoSnF₆ is a cobalt tin fluoride compound belonging to the semiconductor family, likely studied as a potential functional material in materials research. While this specific composition is not widely established in mainstream industrial applications, compounds in the cobalt-tin-fluoride system are of research interest for their electronic and structural properties, with potential applications in emerging semiconductor technologies, energy storage systems, or advanced catalytic materials. Engineers would evaluate this material primarily in experimental or developmental contexts where novel electronic or ionic transport properties could provide advantages over conventional semiconductors or metal fluorides.

Research & development semiconductorsEmerging energy storage materialsCatalytic applications
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Co1 Sn1 Rh2

semiconductorCo1 Sn1 Rh2

Co1Sn1Rh2 is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, tin, and rhodium in a defined stoichiometric ratio, classified as a semiconductor material. This is a research-phase compound rather than a commodity material; intermetallics in this family are of interest for their potential to combine the corrosion resistance of noble metals (rhodium) with the thermal and electrical properties of cobalt-tin phases. Such ternary intermetallics are typically explored for advanced applications requiring thermal stability, chemical inertness, or unique electronic behavior where conventional binary alloys fall short.

thermoelectric devices (research)high-temperature contactscorrosion-resistant coatings
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Co1Te1.88

semiconductor

Co₁Te₁.₈₈ is a cobalt telluride compound semiconductor with a non-stoichiometric composition, belonging to the transition metal chalcogenide family. This material is primarily investigated in thermoelectric and energy conversion research, where cobalt tellurides are explored as potential alternatives to established thermoelectric materials due to their electronic structure and thermal transport characteristics. The slightly tellurium-rich composition may offer tunable properties for mid-to-high temperature applications, though this compound remains largely in the research phase rather than widespread industrial production.

thermoelectric generatorswaste heat recoverysolid-state energy conversion
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Co1 Te1 O3

semiconductorCo1 Te1 O3

CoTeO₃ is a ternary oxide semiconductor compound combining cobalt, tellurium, and oxygen in a 1:1:3 stoichiometry. This is a research-phase material being investigated for its electronic and optical properties, with potential relevance to photovoltaic, photocatalytic, and spintronic applications within the broader family of metal tellurite semiconductors.

photovoltaic researchphotocatalysisoptoelectronic devices
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Co1 Te1 O4

semiconductorCo1 Te1 O4

CoTeO₄ is a ternary oxide semiconductor combining cobalt and tellurium in a spinel or related crystal structure. This is a research-stage compound rather than a mature commercial material, studied primarily for its electronic and photocatalytic properties within the broader family of mixed-metal oxides and tellurite semiconductors. CoTeO₄ and related cobalt tellurium oxides are investigated for energy conversion applications—particularly photocatalysis, solar cells, and potentially gas sensing—where the bandgap and electronic structure offer tunable performance; however, industrial adoption remains limited compared to established alternatives like TiO₂ or CdTe, and the material's toxicity profile and synthesis scalability require further development.

photocatalytic water splittingsolar energy conversiongas sensing devices
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Co1 Te2

semiconductorCo1 Te2

Cobalt telluride (Co₁Te₂) is a binary semiconductor compound belonging to the transition metal chalcogenide family, characterized by cobalt and tellurium in a 1:2 stoichiometric ratio. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for thermoelectric applications and as a potential narrow-bandgap semiconductor, where its layered crystal structure and electronic properties make it relevant for solid-state energy conversion devices. Engineers and materials researchers consider cobalt telluride compounds for applications requiring efficient thermal-to-electrical energy conversion or for specialized optoelectronic devices, though most applications remain in the development phase rather than high-volume industrial production.

thermoelectric devicesnarrow-bandgap semiconductorsresearch and development
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Co1 W1

semiconductorCo1 W1

Co1 W1 is a cobalt-tungsten binary alloy or intermetallic compound, likely in the research or development stage given limited compositional specificity. Cobalt-tungsten systems are investigated for high-temperature structural applications, wear resistance, and magnetic properties, positioning them as potential alternatives to established superalloys and tool materials in demanding aerospace and industrial tooling environments.

high-temperature structural applicationswear-resistant coatingsaerospace components
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Co1 Zr1 Bi1

semiconductorCo1 Zr1 Bi1

Co1Zr1Bi1 is an experimental ternary intermetallic compound combining cobalt, zirconium, and bismuth in equiatomic proportions, classified as a semiconductor material. This composition sits at the intersection of high-performance metallics and electronic materials research, with potential applications in thermoelectric devices, high-temperature electronics, or advanced structural-functional hybrids where cobalt's magnetic properties, zirconium's thermal stability, and bismuth's electronic behavior may be exploited synergistically. The material remains largely in the research phase; engineers would consider it for exploratory projects in next-generation semiconductors, phase-change materials, or niche high-temperature electronic applications where conventional options are insufficient.

experimental semiconductorsthermoelectric deviceshigh-temperature electronics
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Co1 Zr1 Sb1

semiconductorCo1 Zr1 Sb1

Co1Zr1Sb1 is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining cobalt, zirconium, and antimony in a 1:1:1 stoichiometry. This is a research-phase material rather than an established commercial product, belonging to the broader class of ternary intermetallics that exhibit semiconductor behavior. Such materials are primarily investigated for their potential in thermoelectric applications, where the combination of transition metals and a metalloid can enable efficient heat-to-electricity conversion or solid-state cooling.

thermoelectric deviceswaste heat recoveryexperimental semiconductors
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CO2

semiconductor

CO2 (carbon dioxide) in solid or crystalline form is classified here as a semiconductor material, though this designation is unconventional—solid CO2 (dry ice) is typically considered a molecular solid rather than a traditional semiconductor. This entry likely refers to engineered CO2-based compounds or research-phase materials being explored for optoelectronic or sensing applications. CO2-derived semiconductors remain largely experimental, with interest focused on photocatalysis, gas sensing, and carbon-capture-enabled device integration where the material's carbon and oxygen chemistry can be leveraged for novel electronic or photonic function.

CO2 sensing devicesPhotocatalytic applicationsGas detection systems
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Co21 U2 B6

semiconductorCo21 U2 B6

Co21U2B6 is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, uranium, and boron in a defined stoichiometric ratio, representing a research-phase material in the cobalt-uranium-boron ternary system. This compound falls within the broader class of transition metal borides and intermetallics, which are studied for potential high-temperature structural applications, nuclear fuel cladding compatibility, and advanced ceramic composite reinforcement. Limited commercial availability and industrial deployment suggest this material remains in the exploratory stage; engineers would consider it primarily for specialized applications where cobalt and uranium metallurgy intersect, such as nuclear materials research, high-temperature ceramics development, or fundamental studies of boride phase stability.

nuclear materials researchhigh-temperature intermetallicsboride ceramics development
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Co23 Zr6

semiconductorCo23 Zr6

Co23Zr6 is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt and zirconium in a fixed stoichiometric ratio, belonging to the family of transition metal intermetallics. This material is primarily of research interest for high-temperature applications and structural uses where the combination of cobalt's strength and zirconium's oxidation resistance offers potential advantages; however, it remains largely experimental and is not widely deployed in mainstream industrial production compared to conventional superalloys or established intermetallic systems like Ni-Al or Co-Al compounds.

High-temperature intermetallic researchAerospace experimental materialsOxidation-resistant coatings
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Co2 As2 Ba1

semiconductorCo2 As2 Ba1

Co₂As₂Ba₁ is an experimental ternary semiconductor compound combining cobalt, arsenic, and barium elements. This material belongs to the family of intermetallic semiconductors and is primarily of research interest rather than established in commercial production. The compound is investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, magnetoelectric materials, and advanced semiconductor technologies where the combination of transition metal (Co), metalloid (As), and alkaline earth (Ba) elements may offer unique electronic or magnetic properties not readily available in binary or more conventional ternary systems.

thermoelectric devices (research)magnetoelectric materialssemiconductor research
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Co2 As2 S2

semiconductorCo2 As2 S2

Co₂As₂S₂ is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining cobalt, arsenic, and sulfur in a layered crystal structure. This material is primarily investigated in condensed matter physics and materials research rather than established industrial production, with interest focused on its potential as a thermoelectric material, photovoltaic absorber, or component in optoelectronic devices due to its narrow bandgap and layered electronic properties characteristic of chalcogenide systems.

Research thermoelectricsInfrared detectorsExperimental photovoltaics
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Co2 As4

semiconductorCo2 As4

Co₂As₄ is a cobalt arsenide compound semiconductor belonging to the family of transition metal pnictides, which exhibit interesting electronic and magnetic properties. This material is primarily of research interest for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, magnetoelectronic components, and high-performance semiconductor applications where cobalt's ferromagnetic properties combined with arsenic's semiconducting characteristics create unique functionality. Co₂As₄ represents an emerging class of materials being investigated for next-generation energy conversion and spintronic devices, though industrial-scale applications remain limited compared to more established semiconductor systems.

thermoelectric devicesspintronic applicationsmagnetic semiconductors
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Co2 Au2 O4

semiconductorCo2 Au2 O4

Co₂Au₂O₄ is an experimental mixed-metal oxide semiconductor combining cobalt and gold in an ordered crystal structure. This compound belongs to the family of oxide semiconductors and represents emerging research into noble metal–transition metal oxides for functional electronic and photocatalytic applications. The material is primarily of scientific interest rather than established industrial production, with potential relevance in next-generation optoelectronic devices, photocatalysis, and sensing where the unique electronic properties arising from cobalt–gold interactions could offer advantages over conventional single-metal oxide semiconductors.

photocatalytic materials (research)optoelectronic devices (developmental)chemical sensors
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Co2 Bi2 O8

semiconductorCo2 Bi2 O8

Co₂Bi₂O₈ is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound combining cobalt and bismuth in a layered or complex crystal structure. This material belongs to the class of transition metal bismuthates, which are primarily explored in research settings for photocatalytic and electrochemical applications due to their bandgap engineering potential and layered electronic properties. While not yet widely established in mainstream industrial production, materials in this family are of growing interest for environmental remediation and energy conversion applications where bismuth-based semiconductors offer advantages in visible-light activity and chemical stability compared to conventional titanium dioxide alternatives.

photocatalytic water treatmentvisible-light photocatalysiselectrochemical sensors
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Co2 C2 N4

semiconductorCo2 C2 N4

Co₂C₂N₄ is a graphitic carbon nitride-based semiconductor compound containing cobalt, representing a class of metal-doped carbon nitride materials still in active research and development. This material is primarily explored for photocatalytic and electrocatalytic applications where its narrow bandgap and enhanced charge carrier properties offer advantages over undoped carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) for solar energy conversion and environmental remediation. Its cobalt doping makes it a competitive candidate for water splitting, CO₂ reduction, and pollutant degradation, though widespread industrial adoption remains limited compared to established semiconductors.

photocatalytic water splittingCO₂ reduction catalysisenvironmental remediation
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Co2 F4

semiconductorCo2 F4

Co₂F₄ is a cobalt fluoride compound being investigated in semiconductor and materials research contexts, though it remains a relatively uncommon material outside specialized laboratories. This compound belongs to the transition metal fluoride family, which has attracted research interest for potential applications in fluoride-based electronics, magnetic materials, and advanced functional coatings. Engineers encounter cobalt fluorides primarily in exploratory work on high-performance semiconductors, catalysis, and specialized chemical applications where fluoride chemistry offers advantages over conventional oxides or traditional semiconductors.

experimental semiconductorsfluoride-based electronics researchmagnetic materials development
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Co2 F6

semiconductorCo2 F6

Co2F6 is a cobalt fluoride compound classified as a semiconductor material, part of the transition metal fluoride family that shows promise in advanced electronic and electrochemical applications. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established in high-volume production, with potential applications in energy storage systems, fluoride-based electronics, and catalytic devices where cobalt's redox chemistry combined with fluorine's electronegativity offers unique functionality. Engineers considering this material should recognize it as an emerging compound whose practical performance and manufacturability are still being evaluated relative to more conventional semiconductor options.

battery cathode materials (research)fluoride-ion conductorsadvanced electronics (experimental)
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Co2 Ga1 Hf1

semiconductorCo2 Ga1 Hf1

Co₂GaHf is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, gallium, and hafnium, representing a research-phase material in the high-entropy alloy and intermetallic semiconductor family. This composition is primarily explored in academic and advanced materials research contexts for potential applications requiring combined hardness, thermal stability, and electronic functionality. The hafnium addition enhances high-temperature performance and oxidation resistance compared to simpler binary or ternary cobalt-gallium systems, making it a candidate for next-generation aerospace and power electronics applications where conventional semiconductors or superalloys reach performance limits.

aerospace structural compositeshigh-temperature electronicsresearch-phase materials
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Co2 Ga1 Nb1

semiconductorCo2 Ga1 Nb1

Co₂GaNb is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt with gallium and niobium, belonging to the semiconductor/intermetallic materials family. This is a research-phase material studied for potential applications in high-temperature electronics and advanced functional devices where conventional semiconductors reach their performance limits. The material's multi-element composition positions it as a candidate for exploring novel electronic properties, though it remains primarily in academic investigation rather than established industrial production.

high-temperature semiconductorsexperimental electronicsintermetallic research
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Co2 Ga1 Ta1

semiconductorCo2 Ga1 Ta1

Co₂GaTa is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt with gallium and tantalum elements, belonging to the broader family of transition metal-based semiconductors and intermetallics. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established in high-volume production, with potential applications in advanced electronic devices and high-temperature semiconducting systems where conventional semiconductors reach their performance limits. The combination of refractory metals (tantalum) with magnetic cobalt and semiconductor-active gallium suggests exploration in thermoelectric devices, high-temperature power electronics, or specialized optoelectronic applications.

high-temperature semiconductorsintermetallic research compoundsadvanced electronic materials
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Co2 Ge2 Dy1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Dy1

Co₂Ge₂Dy₁ is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining cobalt, germanium, and dysprosium—a rare-earth-containing material that belongs to the family of Heusler alloys and related ternary intermetallics. This is a specialized research compound rather than a commercial workhorse material; such rare-earth intermetallics are investigated for their potential in spintronic devices, thermoelectric generators, and magnetic applications where the dysprosium dopant can influence electronic and magnetic properties. Engineers encounter this material class primarily in academic and advanced materials research contexts, where the combination of transition metals (Co) with semiconducting elements (Ge) and rare-earth elements (Dy) offers tunable electronic structure unavailable in simpler binary systems.

spintronics and magnetoelectronicsthermoelectric energy conversionmagnetic refrigeration research
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Co2 Ge2 Er1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Er1

Co₂Ge₂Er₁ is an experimental intermetallic semiconductor compound combining cobalt, germanium, and erbium elements, representing research into rare-earth doped germanide systems for advanced electronic and photonic applications. This material family is primarily investigated in academic and specialized research settings rather than established industrial production, with potential relevance to optoelectronics, magnetic semiconductors, and high-performance computing where rare-earth dopants can modulate electronic properties. The incorporation of erbium into a cobalt-germanium matrix makes this compound of particular interest for infrared photonics and quantum device development, though practical applications remain in early-stage exploration.

experimental semiconductorsrare-earth optoelectronicsinfrared photonic devices
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Co2 Ge2 Ho1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Ho1

Co₂Ge₂Ho₁ is an experimental intermetallic compound combining cobalt, germanium, and holmium—a rare-earth transition metal combination that belongs to the broader family of magnetic semiconductors and intermetallics. This material is not widely commercialized and represents research-phase work, likely pursued for its potential magnetic properties (holmium contribution) and semiconductor characteristics (germanium backbone) in applications requiring integrated magnetic and electronic functionality. Interest in this class of materials stems from potential use cases in spintronics, magnetic sensing, and advanced electronics where ferromagnetic semiconductors could enable new device architectures unavailable with conventional semiconductors or permanent magnets alone.

spintronic devices (research)magnetic sensor elements (experimental)rare-earth magnetic semiconductors
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Co2 Ge2 La1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 La1

Co₂Ge₂La₁ is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, germanium, and lanthanum—a rare-earth transition metal system typically studied for potential thermoelectric or magnetocaloric applications. This is a research-stage material rather than an established industrial commodity; compounds in this family are investigated primarily for their electronic structure and lattice dynamics, which can enable energy conversion or magnetic cooling in specialized environments where conventional materials fall short.

thermoelectric energy conversion (research)magnetocaloric refrigeration (experimental)rare-earth intermetallic research
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Co2 Ge2 Nd1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Nd1

Co₂Ge₂Nd₁ is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, germanium, and neodymium—a rare-earth-containing semiconductor material that remains largely in the research domain rather than established commercial production. This compound belongs to the family of rare-earth intermetallics being investigated for potential thermoelectric, magnetic, or optoelectronic applications where the neodymium provides magnetic or electronic functionality. While not yet widely deployed in mainstream engineering, materials in this chemical family are of interest to researchers exploring advanced energy conversion, magnetoelectronic devices, and high-performance semiconductor systems where rare-earth doping offers tailored electronic or magnetic properties.

rare-earth semiconductors (research)thermoelectric materials (experimental)magnetic semiconductor devices
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Co2 Ge2 Pr1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Pr1

Co₂Ge₂Pr₁ is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining cobalt, germanium, and praseodymium (a rare-earth element). This material represents a research-phase compound within the broader family of rare-earth intermetallics, which are investigated for their unique electronic and magnetic properties arising from the interaction between transition metals and lanthanide elements. While not yet established in high-volume production, such ternary compounds are of interest to the solid-state physics and materials research communities for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, magnetic materials, and advanced electronic components where rare-earth elements provide tunable electronic structure.

thermoelectric materials researchmagnetic intermetallicssolid-state electronics (experimental)
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Co2 Ge2 Sm1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Sm1

Co₂Ge₂Sm₁ is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining cobalt, germanium, and samarium elements, representing an emerging material in the research phase rather than an established industrial product. This material belongs to the family of rare-earth transition metal germanides, which are being investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, magnetic semiconductors, and advanced electronic materials where the combination of magnetic and semiconducting properties could provide functional advantages. The inclusion of samarium—a lanthanide element—suggests potential for applications requiring magnetic ordering or magneto-optical effects, though practical industrial deployment remains limited and the material is primarily of interest to materials researchers and semiconductor physics specialists.

thermoelectric researchmagnetic semiconductorsrare-earth intermetallics
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Co2 Ge2 Sr1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Sr1

Co₂Ge₂Sr₁ is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining cobalt, germanium, and strontium in a specific stoichiometric ratio. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its electronic and structural properties within the broader family of ternary intermetallics and Heusler-type compounds. While not yet in widespread industrial production, materials in this compositional family are being investigated for thermoelectric applications, spintronic devices, and magnetic semiconductor functionality where the combination of transition metals (cobalt) with main-group elements creates tunable band structures.

Thermoelectric energy conversion (research)Spintronic device components (experimental)High-temperature semiconductor applications
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Co2 Ge2 Tb1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Tb1

Co₂Ge₂Tb₁ is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining cobalt, germanium, and terbium—a rare-earth hybrid material that bridges metallic and semiconducting properties. This is a research-phase material rather than a commercial standard; compounds in this family are investigated for their potential in high-performance electronic and magnetic applications where the rare-earth terbium element can provide enhanced magnetic coupling or electronic tunability.

Spintronics researchMagnetic semiconductor devicesHigh-performance electronics (experimental)
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Co2 Ge2 Tm1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Tm1

Co₂Ge₂Tm₁ is an experimental ternary intermetallic compound combining cobalt, germanium, and thulium—a rare-earth transition metal system. This material belongs to the broader family of rare-earth intermetallics, which are primarily investigated in research contexts for potential applications in magnetic devices, thermoelectric conversion, and high-performance electronic components where unconventional electronic structures or magnetic coupling effects may be exploited. Engineers considering this compound should recognize it as a specialized research material rather than an established commercial alloy, and its selection would be justified only in exploratory projects targeting novel physical phenomena or niche high-tech applications where conventional semiconductors or permanent magnets fall short.

rare-earth intermetallic researchexperimental magnetoelectronic devicesthermoelectric material development
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Co2 Ge2 U1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 U1

Co₂Ge₂U is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, germanium, and uranium in a fixed stoichiometric ratio, classified as a semiconductor material. This is a research-phase compound rather than a widely commercialized material; it belongs to the family of uranium-based intermetallics that have attracted academic and nuclear materials interest for potential applications in advanced fuel systems and radiation-tolerant electronics. Engineers would evaluate this material primarily in specialized nuclear technology contexts where uranium's nuclear properties and the compound's potential electronic behavior under extreme conditions (high temperature, radiation) offer advantages over conventional semiconductors, though current industrial deployment remains limited.

nuclear fuel researchradiation-tolerant semiconductorshigh-temperature electronics
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Co2 Ge2 Y1

semiconductorCo2 Ge2 Y1

Co₂Ge₂Y is a ternary intermetallic compound combining cobalt, germanium, and yttrium—a research-phase material in the broader family of rare-earth-containing semiconductors and functional intermetallics. This composition falls within exploratory materials science, where controlled combinations of transition metals, semiconducting elements (Ge), and rare earths (Y) are investigated for potential optoelectronic, thermoelectric, or magnetic applications. Engineers and researchers would consider this material when seeking novel phase combinations with tunable electronic or thermal properties for next-generation device concepts, though industrial adoption remains limited pending validation of reproducibility, scalability, and performance advantages over established alternatives.

research and developmentthermoelectric devicesrare-earth functional materials
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Co2 Ge4 O12

semiconductorCo2 Ge4 O12

Co₂Ge₄O₁₂ is a complex cobalt germanate ceramic compound belonging to the pyrogermanate family of oxidic semiconductors. This material is primarily of research and specialized interest rather than high-volume industrial production, investigated for its potential in optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications due to the band gap engineering enabled by its mixed-valence cobalt and germanium oxide framework. Its utility stems from tunable electronic properties arising from Co-Ge-O interactions, making it relevant to researchers exploring alternatives to conventional semiconductors in niche applications where thermal stability and chemical resistance are priorities.

photocatalysis and environmental remediationoptoelectronic research deviceshigh-temperature ceramic semiconductors
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Co2 Ge4 Tb3

semiconductorCo2 Ge4 Tb3

Co₂Ge₄Tb₃ is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining cobalt, germanium, and terbium—a rare-earth transition metal system. This is a research-phase material primarily studied for its electronic and magnetic properties rather than established industrial production. The material belongs to a family of rare-earth intermetallics of interest in magnetism, thermoelectrics, and advanced semiconductor research, where the terbium lanthanide contribution offers potential for tuning band structure and coupling effects.

rare-earth semiconductor researchmagnetic materials developmentthermoelectric device exploration
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Co2 Ge4 Tb4

semiconductorCo2 Ge4 Tb4

Co₂Ge₄Tb₄ is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, germanium, and terbium—a rare-earth transition metal system studied primarily in condensed matter physics and materials research rather than established industrial production. This compound belongs to the family of rare-earth-containing intermetallics that exhibit interesting magnetic, electronic, and mechanical properties; it is primarily of research interest for understanding phase behavior, crystal structure, and potential magnetocaloric or electronic applications rather than a material with widespread engineering deployment.

condensed matter researchmagnetic property studiesrare-earth intermetallics
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Co2 Ge7 U3

semiconductorCo2 Ge7 U3

Co₂Ge₇U₃ is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, germanium, and uranium in a defined stoichiometric ratio. This is a research-phase material studied primarily in nuclear materials science and solid-state physics, where the uranium content and complex crystal structure make it of interest for understanding phase stability, electronic properties, and potential applications in advanced nuclear fuel cycles or specialized high-energy-density systems.

nuclear materials researchintermetallic compoundsuranium-based systems
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Co2 H12 Se4 O16

semiconductorCo2 H12 Se4 O16

Co₂H₁₂Se₄O₁₆ is a mixed-valence cobalt selenate compound belonging to the family of metal oxysalts with potential semiconductor or ionic conductor properties. This is primarily a research-phase material studied for its structural and electronic characteristics rather than an established commercial compound; compounds in this family are explored for their potential in solid-state ionics, photocatalysis, and low-dimensional electronic systems where the combination of transition metals and selenate ligands can produce interesting crystal structures and charge-transfer behavior.

solid-state ion conductorsphotocatalytic materials researchsemiconductor device development
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Co2 H2 O4

semiconductorCo2 H2 O4

Co₂H₂O₄ is a cobalt-based oxide compound classified as a semiconductor material, likely composed of cobalt oxides with hydroxyl or hydrated species. This material belongs to the family of transition metal oxides, which are actively researched for electronic and catalytic applications due to their tunable band gap and mixed-valence properties. The compound shows potential in energy storage, catalysis, and electronic device applications where cobalt oxides are valued for their redox activity and structural versatility.

battery cathode materialselectrocatalystsoxygen evolution reactions
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Co2 Mo1 S4

semiconductorCo2 Mo1 S4

Co₂Mo₁S₄ is a mixed-metal sulfide semiconductor compound combining cobalt and molybdenum with sulfur, belonging to the family of transition metal dichalcogenides and related multimetallic sulfides. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for electrocatalytic applications, particularly in hydrogen evolution and energy storage devices, where it combines the catalytic activity of molybdenum sulfides with cobalt's favorable electronic properties. Compared to single-metal sulfides like MoS₂, the cobalt-molybdenum composition offers enhanced catalytic performance and improved electrical conductivity, making it a candidate for next-generation electrocatalysts in green hydrogen production and electrochemical energy systems.

hydrogen evolution catalystselectrochemical energy storagewater splitting electrodes
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Co2 Nb1 Sn1

semiconductorCo2 Nb1 Sn1

Co₂NbSn is an intermetallic compound combining cobalt, niobium, and tin in a fixed stoichiometric ratio, belonging to the broader class of transition metal intermetallics with semiconductor characteristics. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established in high-volume production; it is investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, magnetic materials, and advanced electronic components where the intermetallic structure provides specific electronic properties distinct from single-element metals or conventional alloys. The combination of heavy transition metals (Nb) and tin suggests potential for applications requiring both mechanical stiffness and controlled electrical or magnetic behavior.

thermoelectric materials researchintermetallic semiconductorsexperimental electronics
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Co2 Ni1 O6

semiconductorCo2 Ni1 O6

Co₂Ni₁O₆ is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor composed of cobalt and nickel in a defined stoichiometric ratio. This ternary oxide belongs to the family of transition-metal oxides and is primarily investigated in research and emerging technology contexts for its electronic and catalytic properties. The material is of interest in energy storage, electrocatalysis, and sensing applications where the synergistic effects of cobalt and nickel oxides can enhance performance compared to single-metal oxide alternatives.

electrocatalysis and oxygen evolution reaction (OER)battery and supercapacitor electrodesgas sensing devices
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Co2 Ni1 Se4

semiconductorCo2 Ni1 Se4

Co₂NiSe₄ is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining cobalt, nickel, and selenium in a spinel-like or related crystal structure. This is a research-phase material primarily investigated for its electronic and optical properties rather than established commercial production, belonging to the family of transition-metal chalcogenides that show promise for next-generation photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications.

photovoltaic devices (research)thermoelectric energy conversion (research)semiconductor research
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Co2 Ni2 Sb2

semiconductorCo2 Ni2 Sb2

Co₂Ni₂Sb₂ is an intermetallic compound composed of cobalt, nickel, and antimony, belonging to the family of ternary metal antimonides. This material is primarily of research interest for thermoelectric and electronic applications, where the intermetallic structure offers potential for tailored electrical and thermal transport properties; it remains largely experimental rather than widely commercialized.

thermoelectric devicessolid-state coolinglow-temperature semiconductors
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Co2 Ni2 Sn2

semiconductorCo2 Ni2 Sn2

Co₂Ni₂Sn₂ is an intermetallic compound belonging to the ternary cobalt-nickel-tin system, a research-stage material studied for semiconducting and magnetic properties. While not yet widely commercialized, this compound family is of interest in thermoelectric applications, magnetic device development, and advanced electronic materials where tunable band structure and potential spin-dependent transport phenomena are exploited. Engineers would evaluate this material primarily in experimental or next-generation device contexts rather than established high-volume production.

thermoelectric devicesmagnetic semiconductorsresearch electronics
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Co2 Ni4 S8

semiconductorCo2 Ni4 S8

Co₂Ni₄S₈ is a mixed-metal sulfide semiconductor compound combining cobalt and nickel in a fixed stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the family of transition-metal chalcogenides and is primarily investigated in research contexts for energy storage and catalytic applications, where its layered structure and tunable electronic properties offer potential advantages over single-metal sulfides.

electrochemical energy storagewater splitting catalysishydrogen evolution reaction
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Co2 O2

semiconductorCo2 O2

Co₂O₂ is a cobalt oxide compound classified as a semiconductor material with potential applications in advanced electronic and catalytic systems. This material belongs to the cobalt oxide family, which has attracted research interest for its electrical conductivity, magnetic properties, and catalytic activity. While primarily studied in research contexts rather than established commercial production, cobalt oxides are notable for their versatility in enabling next-generation energy storage, catalysis, and electronic device technologies where conventional semiconductors have limitations.

catalytic materialsenergy storage systemselectrochemical devices
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Co2 O2 F2

semiconductorCo2 O2 F2

Co₂O₂F₂ is an experimental mixed-valence cobalt oxide fluoride compound belonging to the broader class of transition metal oxyhalides—materials that combine oxide and halide chemistry to create unusual electronic and structural properties. This compound remains primarily in research phase, with interest focused on potential applications in energy storage, catalysis, and solid-state ionics where the interplay between oxygen and fluorine coordination could enable novel electrochemical behaviors not found in conventional oxides or fluorides alone.

Experimental electrochemistryBattery cathode materials (research)Catalytic applications (development stage)
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Co2 O4

semiconductorCo2 O4

Co₂O₄ is a cobalt oxide semiconductor compound that exists as part of the cobalt oxide family, with potential applications in energy conversion and catalysis. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for electrochemical devices, gas sensing, and catalytic applications where its semiconductor properties and cobalt-based chemistry offer advantages. It represents an active area of materials research for renewable energy technologies and environmental sensing, though it remains less established in high-volume industrial production compared to other transition metal oxides.

electrochemical energy storagegas sensing and detectioncatalytic applications
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Co2 P2 H12 N2 O10

semiconductorCo2 P2 H12 N2 O10

Co₂P₂H₁₂N₂O₁₀ is a coordination compound or metal-organic framework (MOF) containing cobalt, phosphorus, nitrogen, and oxygen ligands; this appears to be a research-phase material rather than an established commercial semiconductor. Compounds in this chemical family are investigated for catalytic applications (water splitting, CO₂ reduction), energy storage, and sensing due to their tunable structure and mixed-metal coordination environments. The notable advantage over simple binary semiconductors is the potential for multi-functional active sites and enhanced reactivity through ligand design, though this specific composition would require verification of its synthesis route, crystalline phase, and actual electronic properties before industrial adoption.

electrocatalysis / water splittingCO₂ reduction catalystsenergy storage materials
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Co2 P2 H12 O12 F2

semiconductorCo2 P2 H12 O12 F2

Co₂P₂H₁₂O₁₂F₂ is a cobalt phosphate-based compound with organic ligands, representing an emerging class of hybrid inorganic-organic semiconductors or metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). This material family is primarily investigated in research settings for photocatalysis, energy storage, and sensing applications, where the tunable electronic properties and structural flexibility of cobalt coordination compounds offer advantages over rigid inorganic semiconductors in chemical selectivity and processability.

photocatalysis and water treatmentbattery and supercapacitor electrodeschemical sensing
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Co2 P2 H2 O10

semiconductorCo2 P2 H2 O10

Co₂P₂H₂O₁₀ is a cobalt phosphate hydrate compound belonging to the family of metal phosphates, likely researched as a semiconductor or electrocatalytic material. This material family is being investigated for energy storage and conversion applications, particularly in electrochemistry and catalysis, where cobalt phosphates offer promising alternatives to precious-metal catalysts due to their lower cost and earth-abundance advantages.

electrochemical catalysiswater splitting catalystsenergy storage research
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