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K2PdSe10

semiconductor

K2PdSe10 is an experimental potassium–palladium–selenide compound belonging to the family of metal chalcogenides, which are layered or framework semiconductors of interest in materials research. This material exists primarily in the research domain rather than established industrial production, where it is investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, photovoltaic systems, and solid-state electronics that exploit the electronic properties of palladium–selenide bonding networks. The material's potential lies in its ability to combine metallic conduction pathways with semiconducting behavior, positioning it within a broader class of compounds explored as alternatives to conventional semiconductors where unusual band structures or phonon-scattering properties could offer performance advantages.

thermoelectric materials (research)photovoltaic absorbers (developmental)solid-state electronics (experimental)
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K2RbSb

semiconductor

K2RbSb is an intermetallic semiconductor compound composed of potassium, rubidium, and antimony, belonging to the class of ternary semiconductors and Zintl phases. This is primarily a research material studied for its electronic band structure and potential optoelectronic properties rather than an established commercial material. The compound is of interest in solid-state physics and materials chemistry for exploring how mixed-cation alkali metal combinations affect semiconductor behavior, with potential applications in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, or specialized electronic devices where unconventional band gaps and crystal structures offer advantages over traditional semiconductors.

photovoltaic researchthermoelectric materialsoptoelectronics development
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K2ReH9

ceramic

K2ReH9 is a potassium-rhenium hydride ceramic compound, representing an experimental intermetallic hydride system combining rare refractory metal chemistry with ionic ceramic frameworks. This material belongs to the class of complex hydride ceramics and is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in hydrogen storage systems, catalysis, and advanced refractory applications where the thermal stability and chemical properties of rhenium-based compounds could be leveraged.

hydrogen storage researchcatalytic supportshigh-temperature refractories
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K2RuCl6

ceramic

K2RuCl6 is an inorganic ceramic compound containing potassium, ruthenium, and chlorine—a halide perovskite derivative that exists primarily in research and developmental contexts rather than established industrial production. This material family is of interest in solid-state chemistry and materials research for potential applications in catalysis, electronic devices, and optical materials, though it remains largely experimental. Engineers would consider K2RuCl6 primarily for specialized research applications where ruthenium's catalytic properties and the perovskite structure's electronic characteristics offer advantages over more conventional ceramic or metallic alternatives.

experimental catalysisperovskite researchcoordination chemistry
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K2S

semiconductor

K2S (potassium sulfide) is an inorganic semiconductor compound belonging to the chalcogenide family, characterized by ionic bonding between potassium cations and sulfide anions. While primarily of research interest rather than established in high-volume production, K2S and related metal sulfides are investigated for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications due to their semiconductor bandgap properties and potential for thin-film device fabrication. Interest in this material class stems from their lower toxicity profile compared to some cadmium- or lead-based alternatives, though processing challenges and moisture sensitivity have limited commercial deployment.

experimental photovoltaicsthin-film semiconductorsresearch optoelectronics
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K2Sb8Se3

semiconductor

K2Sb8Se3 is a mixed-valence metal chalcogenide compound belonging to the antimony selenide family of semiconductors. This is a research-phase material that combines potassium, antimony, and selenium in a complex stoichiometry, positioning it within the broader class of layered or cluster-based semiconductors under investigation for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications. While not yet established in high-volume industrial production, materials in this compositional space are of interest for next-generation photovoltaics, infrared sensing, and solid-state thermoelectric devices where band gap engineering and low thermal conductivity are advantageous.

research semiconductorsthermoelectric energy conversioninfrared detectors
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K2Se

semiconductor

K2Se is an inorganic binary semiconductor compound composed of potassium and selenium, belonging to the family of alkali metal chalcogenides. This material is primarily studied in research and development contexts rather than in mature industrial production, with potential applications in optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and solid-state ion conductors. K2Se and related compounds are investigated for their tunable band gaps and ionic conductivity, making them candidates for next-generation energy storage systems and wide-bandgap semiconductor devices where conventional III-V or II-VI semiconductors may be less suitable.

experimental optoelectronicssolid-state battery electrolytesphotovoltaic research
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K2Si2O5

ceramic

K2Si2O5 is a potassium silicate ceramic compound belonging to the silicate family, commonly used as a binder, flux, or precursor material in ceramic and glass manufacturing. It is encountered in industrial applications including glass melting, refractory production, and as a bonding agent in ceramic coatings and adhesives, where its chemical stability and melting characteristics make it valuable for high-temperature processing. Engineers select potassium silicate compounds for applications requiring thermal stability, chemical resistance, and controlled sintering behavior, particularly in environments where alkali-based binders outperform traditional alumino-silicates.

ceramic binders and coatingsglass and refractory manufacturinghigh-temperature adhesives
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K2Si4O9

ceramic

K2Si4O9 is a potassium silicate ceramic compound belonging to the family of alkali silicates. This material is primarily encountered in research and industrial applications requiring high-temperature stability, chemical durability, and glass-forming or binding properties. It serves as a precursor, additive, or binder in refractory systems, glass manufacturing, and cement formulations where alkali silicates provide thermal shock resistance and enhanced durability compared to pure silica-based alternatives.

refractory bindershigh-temperature coatingsglass and ceramic bonding
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K2SiO3

ceramic

K2SiO3 (potassium silicate) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the silicate family, commonly available as a colorless liquid or solid form known as water glass or potassium water glass. It is widely used in manufacturing adhesives, binders, and coatings in construction, automotive, and industrial applications, valued for its strong bonding strength, high-temperature stability, and cost-effectiveness compared to organic alternatives. The material is notable for its role as a silica source and binder in refractory products, investment casting molds, and corrosion-resistant coatings, making it particularly relevant in extreme-temperature and heavy-industry environments.

refractory binders and coatingsinvestment casting and foundry moldshigh-temperature adhesives
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K2Sm2Ti3O10

semiconductor

K2Sm2Ti3O10 is a layered perovskite oxide ceramic compound combining potassium, samarium, titanium, and oxygen in a structured framework. This material belongs to the family of Ruddlesden-Popper phases and is primarily investigated in research settings for applications requiring ionic conduction, photocatalysis, or dielectric properties. Its layered architecture and rare-earth dopant make it of interest for energy storage, environmental remediation, and solid-state electronic devices, though it remains largely exploratory rather than established in high-volume industrial production.

photocatalytic water purificationsolid oxide fuel cells (research)dielectric ceramics
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K2SmP2S7

semiconductor

K2SmP2S7 is a rare-earth thiophosphate semiconductor compound containing potassium, samarium, phosphorus, and sulfur. This is a research-phase material within the broader family of metal thiophosphates, which are being investigated for their potential in solid-state ionic conductivity, photonic applications, and emerging energy storage devices. The combination of rare-earth and chalcogenide components positions this compound as a candidate for next-generation solid electrolytes, nonlinear optical devices, or radiation-detection applications where sulfide-based frameworks offer advantages over traditional oxide ceramics.

solid-state electrolytes (early research)rare-earth photonic materialsradiation detection (conceptual)
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K2Sn3Sb2S10

semiconductor

K2Sn3Sb2S10 is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound containing potassium, tin, and antimony. This material belongs to the family of metal sulfides and is primarily of research interest for potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications, where its layered crystal structure and bandgap characteristics may offer advantages in energy conversion or light-emitting device designs.

thermoelectric energy conversionresearch semiconductorsoptoelectronic devices
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K2Sn3(SbS5)2

semiconductor

K2Sn3(SbS5)2 is a complex sulfide semiconductor compound combining potassium, tin, and antimony in a layered crystal structure. This is a research-phase material within the broader family of metal sulfide semiconductors, investigated for potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications where layered architectures can enable tunable band gaps and anisotropic transport properties. The combination of tin and antimony chalcogenides is of interest in next-generation photovoltaics and solid-state energy conversion, though industrial adoption remains limited compared to more established alternatives like CdTe or perovskites.

experimental photovoltaic absorbersthermoelectric energy conversioninfrared photodetectors
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K2Sn(AuS2)2

semiconductor

K2Sn(AuS2)2 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining potassium, tin, and gold sulfide phases, representing an experimental material in the sulfide-based semiconductor family. This compound is primarily of research interest for investigating novel band structures and photovoltaic or photoelectrochemical properties arising from its mixed-metal composition, rather than a material currently in widespread industrial production. Engineers would consider this material for emerging applications in solid-state electronics, photocatalysis, or next-generation solar devices where the unique electronic properties of mixed-valence metal sulfides offer potential advantages over conventional semiconductors.

experimental photovoltaic researchphotoelectrochemical devicessolid-state semiconductor physics
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K2SO4

ceramic

Potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) is an inorganic salt ceramic compound commonly produced as a white crystalline solid, primarily valued for its ionic conductivity and thermal stability. It is widely used in fertilizer production (potash), glass manufacturing, and specialty chemical applications, where its solubility, hygroscopicity, and chemical reactivity make it preferable to alternatives like sodium sulfate in moisture-sensitive formulations. In advanced applications, K₂SO₄ serves as an electrolyte material and thermal energy storage medium, and has been investigated for use in molten salt systems for concentrated solar power and high-temperature electrochemical cells.

Fertilizer productionGlass manufacturingMolten salt thermal storage
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K2Ta15O32

semiconductor

K2Ta15O32 is a tantalum-based mixed-metal oxide ceramic compound belonging to the semiconductor class of materials. This is a research-phase compound studied primarily for its potential in high-temperature and electronic applications, with particular interest in its structural stability and dielectric properties within the tantalum oxide material family. While not yet in widespread commercial deployment, materials in this family are pursued for next-generation capacitors, high-k dielectrics, and specialized electronic devices where tantalum's inherent properties—chemical inertness, high melting point, and electronic functionality—offer advantages over conventional alternatives.

high-temperature ceramicscapacitor dielectricssemiconductor research
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K2Te

semiconductor

K₂Te is an inorganic semiconductor compound composed of potassium and tellurium, belonging to the family of alkali metal chalcogenides. This is primarily a research and developmental material studied for its semiconductor and optoelectronic properties, rather than an established commercial product. Interest in K₂Te centers on potential applications in photovoltaic devices, infrared detectors, and solid-state electronics where its electronic band structure and light-interaction properties may offer advantages in specific wavelength ranges or niche device architectures.

experimental semiconductorsphotovoltaic researchinfrared detection
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K2TeI6

semiconductor

K2TeI6 is a halide perovskite semiconductor compound combining potassium, tellurium, and iodine. This is primarily a research material studied for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, representing the broader family of lead-free halide perovskites being explored as safer alternatives to conventional perovskite solar cells. Engineers investigating this compound are typically motivated by its potential for tunable bandgap, solution processability, and reduced toxicity compared to lead-based perovskites, though commercial-scale production and long-term stability remain active research challenges.

perovskite solar cellsphotovoltaic researchoptoelectronic devices
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K2Th(CuS2)2

semiconductor

K2Th(CuS2)2 is an experimental ternary semiconductor compound containing potassium, thorium, and copper disulfide units, belonging to the emerging class of mixed-metal chalcogenides. This research-phase material is being explored for its potential electronic and photonic properties within the broader field of novel semiconductors and functional materials, though it remains primarily in laboratory investigation rather than established industrial production.

experimental semiconductorsphotovoltaic researchoptoelectronic devices
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K2TiCu2S4

semiconductor

K2TiCu2S4 is a ternary sulfide semiconductor compound containing potassium, titanium, and copper elements. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial use, belonging to the family of mixed-metal chalcogenides being investigated for photovoltaic, thermoelectric, and optoelectronic applications where conventional semiconductors face limitations in cost or performance. The combination of earth-abundant elements (copper and sulfur) with tunable band gap properties makes it a candidate for next-generation energy conversion devices, though development remains in the exploratory phase.

photovoltaic researchthin-film solar cellsthermoelectric devices
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K2Ti(CuS2)2

semiconductor

K2Ti(CuS2)2 is a ternary metal sulfide semiconductor compound containing potassium, titanium, and copper sulfide units in a layered or mixed-valence structure. This is a research-phase material being investigated for its electronic and optical properties within the broader family of transition metal chalcogenides. While industrial deployment is limited, compounds in this family show promise for photovoltaic devices, thermoelectric conversion, and catalytic applications where earth-abundant alternatives to traditional semiconductors are desired.

photovoltaic researchthermoelectric devicescatalysis studies
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K2VAgS4

semiconductor

K2VAgS4 is a mixed-metal chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing potassium, vanadium, silver, and sulfur. This is an experimental research material rather than an established industrial compound; materials in this chemical family are investigated for potential applications in photovoltaics, photoelectrochemistry, and solid-state electronics where layered sulfide structures can enable tunable band gaps and ion transport properties.

experimental photovoltaicsphotoelectrochemical cellsion conductors
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K2VCuS4

semiconductor

K2VCuS4 is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound containing potassium, vanadium, copper, and sulfur elements. This material belongs to the family of mixed-metal sulfides and is primarily of research interest for exploring novel semiconductor properties and potential photovoltaic or optoelectronic device applications. While not yet established in mainstream industrial production, compounds in this structural class are investigated for their tunable band gaps and mixed-valence metal chemistry, which could enable cost-effective alternatives to conventional semiconductors if scalability and performance targets are met.

experimental semiconductor researchphotovoltaic device developmentthin-film optoelectronics
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K2WO4

ceramic

K₂WO₄ (potassium tungstate) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the tungstate family, commonly used as a raw material and functional additive in specialized ceramics and glass systems. It serves primarily in optical applications, thermal management systems, and as a precursor compound in tungsten-based ceramic manufacturing, where its high tungsten content and thermal stability make it valuable for high-temperature and wear-resistant applications.

optical glass additiveshigh-temperature ceramicstungsten compound precursor
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K2ZnSn2Se6

semiconductor

K2ZnSn2Se6 is a quaternary semiconducting compound belonging to the chalcogenide family, combining potassium, zinc, tin, and selenium in a layered crystal structure. This is a research-phase material primarily investigated for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications due to its tunable bandgap and potential for efficient light absorption and emission. The compound represents an emerging class of earth-abundant alternatives to traditional semiconductors, with particular interest in solid-state lighting, infrared detection, and next-generation thin-film photovoltaic devices where cost and resource availability favor tin- and selenium-based systems over cadmium or lead analogs.

thin-film photovoltaicsinfrared photodetectorssolid-state lighting
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K2ZnSn3S8

semiconductor

K2ZnSn3S8 is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining potassium, zinc, tin, and sulfur in a fixed stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the family of multinary chalcogenides and is primarily of research interest rather than established commercial production, with potential applications in photovoltaic energy conversion and solid-state optoelectronics where its bandgap and light-absorption characteristics may offer advantages over simpler binary or ternary semiconductors.

photovoltaic researchthin-film solar cellsoptoelectronic devices
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K2Zn(SnSe3)2

semiconductor

K2Zn(SnSe3)2 is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining potassium, zinc, tin, and selenium in a layered crystal structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications, belonging to the broader family of metal selenides that show promise for energy conversion and light-emitting device architectures. The compound's notable feature is its tunable band gap and potential for high charge-carrier mobility, making it of interest in contexts where conventional semiconductors (Si, GaAs) face limitations due to toxicity, scarcity, or bandgap mismatch.

photovoltaic researchthermoelectric devicesinfrared detectors
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K2ZnTe2

semiconductor

K2ZnTe2 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining potassium, zinc, and tellurium in a 1:1:2 stoichiometry. This is a research-stage material belonging to the family of II-VI and multinary semiconductors, which are studied for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications where tunable bandgap and lattice properties are advantageous. While not yet widely commercialized, compounds in this family are investigated for infrared detectors, solar cells, and wide-bandgap device applications where conventional semiconductors like CdTe or GaAs have limitations.

infrared photodetectorsexperimental photovoltaic cellswide-bandgap semiconductors
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K3Al2Cl9

metal

K3Al2Cl9 is an ionic salt compound composed of potassium and aluminum chloride, belonging to the family of halide complexes rather than conventional structural alloys or metals. This material is primarily of research and specialized industrial interest, used in laboratory synthesis, as a precursor for aluminum compounds, and in certain electrochemical or coordination chemistry applications where complex halide chemistry is relevant. It is not widely used as a structural engineering material but rather serves specialized roles in chemical processing, materials synthesis, and potentially in emerging applications such as ionic liquid production or advanced catalysis where its unique coordination properties may offer advantages over simpler halide salts.

chemical synthesis precursorlaboratory reagentcoordination chemistry
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K3AlCl6

metal

K3AlCl6 is an inorganic salt compound combining potassium, aluminum, and chlorine—part of a family of chloride complexes studied primarily in research contexts rather than established industrial production. While not a conventional engineering metal, compounds in this class are investigated for electrochemical applications, solid-state chemistry, and as precursors in materials synthesis due to their ionic structure and thermal properties. The material's relevance is primarily academic or specialized, with potential future applications in energy storage or halide-based functional materials rather than structural engineering roles.

materials research and synthesiselectrochemical studieshalide compound development
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K3AlF6

metal

K3AlF6 (potassium aluminum fluoride) is an inorganic fluoride compound classified as a salt rather than a traditional metallic alloy, despite its database categorization. It functions primarily as a flux material and chemical intermediate in aluminum processing and specialty glass manufacturing, where it lowers melting temperatures and improves flow characteristics. This compound is valued in cryolite-based metallurgical processes and as a precursor in fluorochemical production, offering advantages over pure cryolite in specific high-temperature applications where aluminum reduction or glass fusion occurs.

aluminum smelting fluxcryolite productionspecialty glass melting
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K3B6ClO10

ceramic

K3B6ClO10 is an inorganic ceramic compound containing potassium, boron, chlorine, and oxygen—a boron-based oxyhalide material with structural characteristics typical of layered or network ceramic architectures. This appears to be a research or specialized compound with limited widespread industrial adoption; materials in this chemical family are investigated for applications requiring thermal stability, chemical resistance, or ionic conductivity, though this specific composition is not a well-established commercial ceramic. Engineers considering this material should verify availability, reproducibility of synthesis, and whether its properties address niche requirements in specialized ceramics or solid-state chemistry applications.

Research-phase ceramic compoundBoron-based ceramicsIonic conductivity studies
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K3B6O10Cl

ceramic

K3B6O10Cl is a mixed-anion borate ceramic compound containing potassium, boron, oxygen, and chlorine. This material belongs to the family of complex borates and represents a research-phase composition of interest for optical and specialty ceramic applications. While not widely established in mass production, compounds in this family are investigated for potential use in optical components, neutron shielding, and advanced ceramic systems where the unique combination of borate networking and halide incorporation may provide distinctive optical or radiation-absorption properties.

optical windows and lensesneutron shielding ceramicsresearch-phase advanced ceramics
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K3Bi2I9

semiconductor

K3Bi2I9 is a halide perovskite semiconductor compound composed of potassium, bismuth, and iodine, belonging to the emerging class of lead-free inorganic perovskites. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for optoelectronic applications, particularly as a potential alternative to lead-halide perovskites in photovoltaic cells and light-emitting devices, offering improved environmental and toxicity profiles while maintaining semiconductor functionality.

photovoltaic cells (perovskite solar)light-emitting devicesX-ray detection
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K3CdB5O10

semiconductor

K₃CdB₅O₁₀ is an inorganic compound combining cadmium, boron, and oxygen—a rare ternary oxide likely studied as a ceramic or glass material with potential semiconducting properties. This compound remains largely in the research domain rather than established industrial production; it belongs to the family of borate ceramics and oxides that show promise in photonic, optoelectronic, or solid-state applications where cadmium-containing phases offer specific bandgap or refractive properties distinct from common oxide semiconductors.

experimental optoelectronic materialsresearch photonicsspecialty ceramic compounds
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K3Cd(BO2)5

semiconductor

K3Cd(BO2)5 is an inorganic semiconductor compound combining potassium, cadmium, and borate chemistry, belonging to the family of metal borate semiconductors. This is primarily a research-phase material studied for its potential in optoelectronic and photonic applications where borate frameworks offer unique optical and electronic properties. The compound represents an emerging class of wide-bandgap semiconductors that may find use in UV detection, photocatalysis, or specialized optical devices where cadmium-containing borates provide advantages over conventional semiconductors, though practical engineering adoption remains limited pending further development and characterization.

UV photodetectorsPhotocatalytic materialsOptical semiconductors
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K3Cr2P3S12

semiconductor

K3Cr2P3S12 is a mixed-metal thiophosphate semiconductor compound combining potassium, chromium, phosphorus, and sulfur in a crystalline framework. This is a research-phase material studied for its semiconducting and potential photocatalytic properties within the broader family of metal thiophosphates, which are of interest for energy conversion and catalysis applications. The compound's notable feature is its layered or framework structure incorporating both transition metal (Cr) and chalcogen (S) coordination, which can enable tunable electronic properties and potential applications in photocatalysis, ion conductivity, or optoelectronics under development.

photocatalytic materials (research)semiconductor thin films (developmental)ion-conducting electrolytes (exploratory)
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K3Cr2(PS4)3

semiconductor

K3Cr2(PS4)3 is a mixed-metal sulfophosphate compound containing potassium, chromium, and thiophosphate (PS4) ligands, classified as a semiconductor material. This is a research-phase compound studied for its potential in solid-state electronics and ionic conductivity applications, as the thiophosphate framework can enable fast ion transport while the chromium centers provide electronic functionality. The material family represents an emerging class of hybrid inorganic compounds bridging traditional sulfides and phosphates, with potential relevance to all-solid-state batteries, photovoltaic devices, and specialized electronic or electrochemical systems where combined ionic and electronic conductivity is beneficial.

solid-state battery electrolytesphotovoltaic semiconductorsresearch/experimental electronics
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K3Cu3Th2S7

semiconductor

K3Cu3Th2S7 is a ternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining potassium, copper, and thorium elements in a mixed-metal chalcogenide structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily in solid-state chemistry and materials science contexts rather than established industrial production; its relevance lies in exploring novel semiconducting sulfides for next-generation electronic or photonic applications where rare earth and transition metal sulfides show promise for band-gap engineering and optical properties.

experimental semiconductorsphotonic materials researchsolid-state electronics
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K3Fe2S4

metal

K3Fe2S4 is an iron sulfide compound with potassium, belonging to the family of ternary metal sulfides. This material is primarily of research and experimental interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in energy storage systems, particularly as a cathode material for batteries or in solid-state ionic conductors where mixed-valence iron sulfides can facilitate ion transport. The compound's notable advantage over simpler iron sulfides lies in its structural complexity and potential for tunable electrochemical properties, making it relevant for next-generation battery chemistry and materials science research seeking alternatives to conventional lithium-ion technologies.

battery cathode materialsenergy storage researchsolid-state conductors
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K3(FeS2)2

metal

K3(FeS2)2 is an iron disulfide compound with potassium, belonging to the pyrite-related sulfide family. This is a synthetic research compound rather than an established engineering material; it is primarily of interest in electrochemistry and energy storage research contexts, where iron sulfides are explored for battery cathodes, supercapacitors, and catalytic applications due to their low cost and earth-abundance compared to conventional transition-metal oxides. The potassium incorporation suggests investigation for potassium-ion battery systems or related electrochemical devices, though industrial adoption remains limited and the material remains largely in the experimental phase.

battery cathode materials (research)potassium-ion energy storageelectrochemical catalysis
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K3Ga3Ge7S20

semiconductor

K3Ga3Ge7S20 is a mixed-metal chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing potassium, gallium, germanium, and sulfur. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for infrared (IR) photonics and nonlinear optical applications, where its wide bandgap and sulfide-based structure offer potential advantages for mid- to long-wave infrared transmission and frequency conversion. The material family is notable in specialized photonics contexts as an alternative to conventional II–VI semiconductors, though it remains largely in academic investigation rather than mature commercial production.

infrared opticsnonlinear optical devicesphotonics research
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K3Ga3Ge7Se20

semiconductor

K3Ga3Ge7Se20 is a complex quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound composed of potassium, gallium, germanium, and selenium. This is a research-phase material being investigated for infrared optics and photonic applications, where its wide bandgap and transparency in the mid-infrared spectrum position it as a candidate for specialized optical devices beyond the capabilities of conventional semiconductors.

infrared opticsphotonic devicesnonlinear optical components
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K3Hg

ceramic

K3Hg is an intermetallic ceramic compound containing potassium and mercury, representing an unusual hybrid material that bridges metallic and ceramic characteristics. This compound is primarily of research and theoretical interest rather than established industrial use, with potential applications in specialty electronics, photonic materials, or low-temperature phase-change systems where mercury-containing ceramics show promise. Engineers would consider K3Hg in exploratory applications requiring unusual combinations of properties or in studies of phase behavior and material synthesis, though its mercury content presents significant handling, environmental, and regulatory constraints that limit practical adoption.

experimental semiconductorsmercury-based phase-change materialsresearch thermophysics
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K3LiNb6O15

ceramic

K3LiNb6O15 is a lithium niobate-based ceramic compound belonging to the family of complex metal oxides with potential ferroelectric and electrooptic properties. This material is primarily of research interest for applications requiring nonlinear optical effects, electro-optic modulation, or ferroelectric behavior, with potential advantages over conventional lithium niobate (LiNbO3) due to its layered structure and modified ionic composition. The potassium and lithium co-doping may enable tuned dielectric properties or enhanced optical performance compared to single-cation analogues, though industrial deployment remains limited and most applications are in experimental photonics and integrated optics development.

electro-optic modulators (research)nonlinear optical devicesferroelectric applications
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K3NaSn3Se8

semiconductor

K3NaSn3Se8 is a mixed-metal selenide compound belonging to the family of quaternary semiconductors, combining potassium, sodium, tin, and selenium in a layered or framework crystal structure. This is a research-phase material primarily investigated for solid-state electronic and photonic applications, where its semiconducting bandgap and structural properties offer potential advantages in thermoelectric devices, photovoltaic absorbers, or ion-conducting systems; such complex chalcogenides are being explored as alternatives to more conventional semiconductors in niche applications requiring specific optical or thermal transport characteristics.

thermoelectric devicesphotovoltaic absorberssolid-state electronics (research)
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K3Nb2AsSe11

semiconductor

K3Nb2AsSe11 is a mixed-metal chalcogenide compound belonging to the family of potassium-niobium arsenic selenides, representing an experimental/research-stage material rather than an established commercial semiconductor. This compound is primarily of interest in solid-state chemistry and materials research for exploring novel crystal structures and electronic properties within the ternary and quaternary chalcogenide systems. Engineers and researchers investigating this material would be motivated by its potential for next-generation optoelectronic or photovoltaic applications, or as part of fundamental studies into how heteroatom substitution (arsenic and selenium) affects electronic band structure and lattice behavior in complex semiconducting networks.

research semiconductorschalcogenide materialsoptoelectronic device exploration
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K3PO4

ceramic

K3PO4 (tripotassium phosphate) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the phosphate family, characterized by ionic bonding and crystalline structure. It is primarily used in industrial chemistry as a cleaning agent, buffering compound, and raw material in detergent formulations, fertilizer production, and food processing applications. While not typically a structural ceramic for load-bearing applications, K3PO4 is notable in research contexts for its potential in ceramic binders, phosphate-based composites, and specialty coatings where its chemical reactivity and hygroscopic properties can be leveraged.

ceramic binders and precursorsdetergent and cleaning formulationsfertilizer production
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K3SmAs2S8

semiconductor

K3SmAs2S8 is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing potassium, samarium, arsenic, and sulfur elements. This is a research-phase material studied primarily in solid-state chemistry and materials science laboratories rather than established in commercial production. Compounds in this chemical family are investigated for potential applications in infrared optics, photovoltaic devices, and specialized electronic components, where the rare-earth and chalcogenide combinations can offer tunable bandgaps and unique optical properties distinct from conventional semiconductors.

infrared optical materials (research)photovoltaic researchsolid-state electronics (experimental)
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K3Sm(AsS4)2

semiconductor

K3Sm(AsS4)2 is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining potassium, samarium, arsenic, and sulfur in a layered crystal structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its potential as a wide-bandgap semiconductor and photonic material, rather than an established industrial compound. The rare-earth and arsenic-sulfur framework places it in the family of functional inorganic semiconductors being explored for nonlinear optical effects, infrared applications, and exotic electronic properties that differ from conventional Si or III-V semiconductors.

nonlinear optical devices (research)infrared photonics (research)rare-earth semiconductor development
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K3Sn

ceramic

K3Sn is an intermetallic ceramic compound composed of potassium and tin, representing a rare-earth-free ceramic material system. This compound is primarily of research interest in materials science and solid-state chemistry, investigated for potential applications in electrochemistry, ionic conductivity, and advanced structural ceramics where tin-based intermetallics offer alternative pathways to conventional oxide or silicate ceramics. Its industrial adoption remains limited; K3Sn and related potassium-tin phases are more commonly explored in academic settings for fundamental studies of intermetallic behavior, phase stability, and potential functional properties rather than established commercial manufacturing.

research and developmentintermetallic compoundsceramic phase studies
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K3Ta2AsS11

semiconductor

K3Ta2AsS11 is a ternary/quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing potassium, tantalum, arsenic, and sulfur. This is a research-phase material studied primarily in solid-state physics and materials chemistry for its electronic and photonic properties, rather than an established industrial material. The compound belongs to the family of complex sulfide semiconductors, which are of interest for optoelectronic devices, photovoltaics, and nonlinear optical applications due to their tunable bandgaps and crystal structure.

Experimental photovoltaic materialsNonlinear optical devicesSolid-state physics research
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K3Ta2AsSe11

semiconductor

K3Ta2AsSe11 is a complex ternary/quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing potassium, tantalum, arsenic, and selenium. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its electronic and optical properties within the broader family of metal chalcogenides; it is not yet established in widespread commercial production. The compound's potential lies in niche optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications where layered or mixed-metal chalcogenides show promise, though it remains largely in exploratory synthesis and characterization stages rather than deployed engineering use.

experimental optoelectronicsthermoelectric researchchalcogenide semiconductors
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K3Th2Cu3S7

semiconductor

K3Th2Cu3S7 is a mixed-metal sulfide compound containing potassium, thorium, and copper—a rare quaternary chalcogenide that exists primarily in research and exploratory materials contexts. This compound belongs to the family of multimetallic sulfides being investigated for semiconductor and electrochemical applications, though it remains largely experimental with limited industrial deployment. The combination of thorium (a heavy, radioactive element) with transition metals and chalcogens suggests potential interest in radiation-resistant semiconductors, solid-state chemistry fundamentals, or specialized electrochemical systems, but practical engineering adoption would require demonstration of clear performance or cost advantages over established alternatives.

Research semiconductorsRadiation-resistant electronicsSolid-state chemistry studies
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K3Ti2P5S18

semiconductor

K3Ti2P5S18 is a mixed-metal thiophosphate semiconductor compound containing potassium, titanium, phosphorus, and sulfur. This is a research-phase material belonging to the thiophosphate family of semiconductors, which are being investigated for photocatalytic and optoelectronic applications where traditional oxide semiconductors face limitations. Such materials are of interest for energy conversion, photocatalysis, and solid-state device applications where the incorporation of sulfur can provide bandgap tuning and enhanced light absorption compared to oxide counterparts.

photocatalysis researchsemiconductor device developmentoptoelectronic materials
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K3UF3

ceramic

K3UF3 is a fluoride-based ceramic compound containing potassium and uranium fluoride phases, belonging to the family of actinide fluoride materials primarily investigated in nuclear fuel chemistry and advanced ceramics research. This material is primarily studied in nuclear engineering contexts for potential applications in fuel forms, reprocessing chemistry, and specialized high-temperature ceramic systems where fluoride stability is advantageous. K3UF3 represents an experimental research compound rather than a widely commercialized engineering material; its significance lies in understanding actinide chemistry and developing alternative ceramic matrices for nuclear applications.

nuclear fuel researchactinide ceramic studiesfluoride ceramic systems
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K3V

metal

K3V is a lightweight metallic material with a density significantly lower than conventional structural metals, placing it in the category of ultra-light alloys or possibly a metal matrix composite. The material exhibits moderate stiffness characteristics relative to its low density, making it a candidate for weight-critical applications where density reduction is prioritized over absolute strength. Without confirmed composition details, K3V appears to be a specialized research or proprietary alloy formulation, potentially part of the magnesium, aluminum, or titanium alloy family designed for advanced aerospace, automotive, or medical device applications where weight savings directly improve performance or efficiency.

aerospace structureslightweight vehicle componentsportable equipment
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K4Ag9Sb4S12

semiconductor

K4Ag9Sb4S12 is a complex quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound containing potassium, silver, antimony, and sulfur. This material belongs to the family of mixed-metal sulfides and is primarily of research interest rather than established commercial production, with potential applications in solid-state ionics and photovoltaic device development. The compound's notable feature is its mixed-valence silver and antimony coordination within a sulfide framework, which may enable ion transport or light-absorption properties relevant to next-generation semiconductor devices.

photovoltaic researchsolid-state ion conductorsthermoelectric devices (experimental)
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K4Ag9(SbS3)4

semiconductor

K4Ag9(SbS3)4 is an experimental quaternary semiconductor compound combining potassium, silver, and antimony sulfide (SbS3) units in a fixed stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the broader family of mixed-metal chalcogenide semiconductors, which are of research interest for their tunable electronic and optical properties arising from the combination of dissimilar metal cations. While not yet widely deployed in commercial applications, compounds in this class are being investigated for their potential in thermoelectric energy conversion, photovoltaic devices, and solid-state ionic conductivity—areas where the structural flexibility and electronic diversity of multimetallic chalcogenides offer advantages over single-component semiconductors.

Experimental thermoelectric materialsPhotovoltaic researchSolid-state ionics
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