Zinc chloride (ZnCl2) is an inorganic ceramic compound that exists as a white crystalline solid at room temperature, commonly classified as a halide ceramic. It serves primarily as a precursor material and chemical reagent in industrial synthesis, metallurgy, and materials processing rather than as a structural ceramic in end-use applications. ZnCl2 is valued in galvanizing operations, pharmaceutical manufacturing, textile processing, and as a starting material for synthesizing other zinc-based ceramics and compounds; engineers select it when zinc ion functionality or zinc oxide formation is required in wet chemistry, doping, or activation processes.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)2 entries | 6.597 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 17.84 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 77.92 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2700 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G)2 entries | 4.787 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 10.41 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.076 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 3.758 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.031 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)3 entries | 6.817 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 5.200 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 4.095 range 2.999–5.191median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.521 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.807 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.3226 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.03058 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000588 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00137 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -97.27 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 405.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00270 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -1.162 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -1.434 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data