Zn₃CdS₄ is a quaternary zinc-cadmium sulfide ceramic compound belonging to the II-VI semiconductor family, typically synthesized for research and specialized applications rather than high-volume industrial use. This material is of primary interest in optoelectronic and photonic device research, where its bandgap and crystal structure make it relevant for photodetectors, light-emitting devices, and solar cell development. Engineers investigating wide-bandgap semiconductors or II-VI compound alternatives to more common materials like CdS or ZnS may evaluate this composition for its potential to tune electronic properties through cadmium-zinc substitution, though availability and manufacturing maturity remain limited compared to established semiconductor ceramics.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 67.90 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3300 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 28.86 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 4.241 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.717 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.205 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 9.708 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 6.353 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.754 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.1700 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.8400 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.6799 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000308 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00334 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -51.98 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 331 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 2.800 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.01460 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.8181 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data