Nd₂Th₂O₇ is a rare-earth thorium oxide ceramic compound belonging to the pyrochlore family of materials. This is primarily a research and development material studied for its potential as a thermal barrier coating and nuclear fuel matrix, with applications in extreme-temperature environments where chemical stability and radiation resistance are required. The material combines neodymium and thorium oxides to achieve tailored thermal properties and phase stability at elevated temperatures, making it of particular interest to the nuclear and aerospace communities exploring advanced ceramic matrix composites and next-generation reactor materials.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 8.132 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 2.727 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00151 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00116 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -272.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 417 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.06970 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -3.837 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data