Sodium silicate (NaSiO3) is an inorganic ceramic compound commonly known as water glass, produced by fusing silica and sodium carbonate at high temperatures. It is widely used as a binder in foundry sand casting, a silicate-based adhesive for industrial bonding, and a chemical precursor in sol-gel synthesis of advanced ceramics and silica gels. Engineers select sodium silicate for cost-effectiveness, water solubility, and chemical stability, though it is typically combined with other phases or additives rather than used in pure form, and it is sensitive to carbonation and moisture in service environments.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.685 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · PBE | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB)2 entries | -0.01599 | μB | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.2546 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)3 entries | -2.220 | eV/atom | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 0.3800 | eV/atom | DFT | ||
| ↳ | -2.146 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data