Sodium polyphosphate (NaPaO3) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the phosphate glass and polyphosphate family, characterized by a chain-like polymeric structure of phosphate units bonded through oxygen bridges. This material is primarily used in industrial applications including water treatment (as a dispersant and scale inhibitor), detergent formulations, and specialized ceramic binders, where its chemical stability and ability to sequester ions are valued. NaPaO3 is notable for its solubility in water and hygroscopic nature, distinguishing it from traditional silicate ceramics; engineers select it when ionic bonding and chemical reactivity—rather than mechanical strength alone—are the design drivers.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 137.4 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3200 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 66.48 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 6.072 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 3.280 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.323 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
| ↳ | 4.349 | eV | DFT · PBE | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 11.35 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 4.164 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.774 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 2.660 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 1.200 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB)2 entries | 0.000 | μB | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000786 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00299 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -310.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 341.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 2.160 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -2.915 | eV/atom | DFT | ||
| ↳ | -3.216 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data