Sodium azide (NaN₃) is an inorganic ionic ceramic compound composed of sodium cations and azide anions. While primarily known as a chemical reagent and safety component, it functions as a brittle ceramic material with moderate stiffness characteristics. This compound is notable for its role in automotive airbag systems and explosive/pyrotechnic applications, where its rapid decomposition under thermal or mechanical stimulus is engineered to produce inert nitrogen gas—a property that distinguishes it from conventional structural ceramics and makes it valuable in safety-critical triggering systems.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 33.11 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 14.93 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 4.040 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.1520 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data