Mg2Si
semiconductorMg2Si is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining magnesium and silicon, belonging to the family of binary semiconductors with potential thermoelectric properties. It is primarily investigated as a thermoelectric material for waste heat recovery and power generation applications, where its combination of mechanical rigidity and low thermal conductivity makes it attractive for solid-state energy conversion. Mg2Si remains largely in research and development phases rather than high-volume production, but represents a promising alternative to conventional thermoelectrics due to its abundance of constituent elements, lower cost potential, and environmental compatibility compared to lead-based or rare-earth competitors.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)3 entries | 52.86 | GPa | — | ||
| ↳ | 52.86 | GPa | — | ||
| ↳ | 55.00 | GPa | — | ||
Elastic Compliance Tensor(Sij) | Matrix (redacted) | 1/GPa | — | ||
Elastic Anisotropy(AU) | 0.000590 | - | — | ||
Elastic Stiffness Tensor(Cij) | Matrix (redacted) | Pa | — | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν)2 entries | 0.1709 | - | — | ||
| ↳ | 0.1800 | - | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G)3 entries | 44.57 | GPa | — | ||
| ↳ | 44.57 | GPa | — | ||
| ↳ | 45.60 | GPa | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thermal Conductivity(k)2 entries | 4.000 | W/(m·K) | — | ||
| ↳ | 4.000 | W/(m·K) | 127°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 2.242 | kg/m³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 2.270 | eV | — | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | — | ||
Electrical Conductivity(σ) | 506.1 | S/cm | 127°C | ||
Electrical Resistivity(ρe) | 0.0000198 | Ω·m | 127°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | — | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF) | 0.00181 | W/(m·K²) | 127°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -189 | μV/K | 127°C | ||
| ↳ | -237.5 | µV/K | — | ||
Thermoelectric Figure of Merit(zT) | 0.1808 | - | 127°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.2023 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.2689 | eV/atom | — | ||
| ↳ | -0.01117 | eV/atom | — |