MgB₂ is an intermetallic compound composed of magnesium and boron, classified as a semiconductor with potential superconducting properties at cryogenic temperatures. It is primarily studied in research contexts as a candidate material for superconducting applications, particularly in high-field magnets and electrical transmission systems, where it offers advantages over conventional superconductors in terms of cost and manufacturing scalability. Engineers and researchers are interested in MgB₂ because it demonstrates superconductivity above the boiling point of liquid hydrogen, making it more practical than many competing materials for specialized electromagnetic and energy applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 155.4 | GPa | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 133.9 | GPa | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.01080 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.1940 | eV/atom | — |