Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) is an inorganic ceramic compound that serves as the cathode material in lithium-ion battery cells. It is valued in the energy storage industry for its thermal stability, long cycle life, and inherent safety characteristics compared to other lithium cathode chemistries. LiFePO₄ has become the preferred choice for applications where reliability and safety outweigh the need for maximum energy density, making it dominant in stationary energy storage, electric vehicle powertrains (particularly for cost-sensitive segments), and portable power systems.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 66.31 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3600 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 23.25 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.588 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.3840 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 19.00 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞) | 37.69 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.1133 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.1133 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 8.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.06304 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.1890 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.0000702 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000235 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | 12.89 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 263.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.06730 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.009 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data