Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃) is an inorganic ceramic compound widely used as a raw material and flux in glass and ceramic manufacturing, where it lowers melting temperatures and improves melt fluidity. Beyond traditional ceramics, it serves as a critical precursor in lithium-ion battery production, in pharmaceutical formulations for mood disorders, and as a component in specialty glasses and glazes. Engineers select this material for applications where lithium's low density and thermal properties offer advantages, or where its role as a chemical intermediate in battery electrolytes and lithium compound synthesis is essential.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 82.64 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2700 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 59.89 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 2.516 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 5.116 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 3.968 range 2.432–5.504median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞) | 2.643 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00133 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000709 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -285.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 457.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 18.27 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.04880 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -1.980 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -2.100 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data