Mercury selenide (HgSe) is a narrow-bandgap II-VI semiconductor compound formed from mercury and selenium. It is primarily used in infrared (IR) detection and thermal imaging applications, where its ability to respond to mid- and long-wavelength infrared radiation makes it valuable for military, aerospace, and scientific instrumentation. HgSe is chosen for photodetectors and focal plane arrays in scenarios requiring sensitivity in the IR spectrum; it competes with alternatives like HgCdTe and InSb but offers distinct band alignment properties for specific wavelength windows.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)2 entries | 41.17 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 45.90 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3800 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G)2 entries | 13.25 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 13.44 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 7.661 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 0.07000 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 0.8030 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.640 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 25.33 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 12.45 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 8.117 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.6367 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.593 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.9658 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00103 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00178 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -123.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 342 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 30.38 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.01740 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | 0.00402 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.2254 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data