Hf2Si is a hafnium silicide ceramic compound belonging to the refractory ceramic family, characterized by high melting point and significant stiffness. This material is explored primarily in high-temperature structural applications where thermal stability and mechanical rigidity are critical, particularly in aerospace and advanced propulsion systems where it serves as a candidate for thermal protection, engine components, and extreme-environment structural applications. Hafnium silicides are valued over other refractory ceramics for their combination of oxidation resistance and thermal conductivity, making them attractive for next-generation hypersonic vehicle systems and nuclear reactor components, though industrial adoption remains limited compared to established alternatives like SiC or alumina.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)3 entries | 141.1 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 142.5 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 141.1 | GPa | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Compliance Tensor(Sij) | Matrix (redacted) | 1/GPa | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Anisotropy(AU) | 0.09622 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Stiffness Tensor(Cij) | Matrix (redacted) | Pa | DFT · PBE | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν)2 entries | 0.2300 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.2141 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Shear Modulus(G)3 entries | 99.68 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 95.85 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 99.68 | GPa | DFT · PBE |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 11.40 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 0.000 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000250 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000238 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | 7.907 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 7.160 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.6806 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data