Hydrogen bromide (HBr) in solid or ceramic form is an ionic compound that exists primarily as a corrosive liquid or gas under standard conditions; when stabilized in a ceramic matrix or as a crystalline solid, it serves specialized roles in chemical processing and synthesis. This material is encountered in industrial chemistry, semiconductor processing, and laboratory applications where strong hydrohalic acid properties are needed in a contained or solid-state form. Engineers select HBr-based systems for their aggressive reactivity with organic materials and minerals, making them valuable for etching, doping, and selective material removal in microelectronics and chemical manufacturing, though handling requires robust corrosion-resistant containment.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 7.770 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2200 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 5.980 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.085 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 4.665 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.026 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 28.23 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.222 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.638 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.4233 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.950 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.2297 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00122 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00131 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -150.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 306.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.3414 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 0.1563 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data