Germanium sulfide (GeS) is a layered IV-VI semiconductor compound with a two-dimensional crystal structure similar to black phosphorus, offering tunable bandgap and strong anisotropic optical properties. Primarily of research and emerging-technology interest, GeS is being investigated for applications requiring efficient light absorption and conversion, particularly in flexible and wearable optoelectronic devices where its mechanical flexibility and layer-dependent functionality provide advantages over conventional bulk semiconductors. The material's low exfoliation energy and tunable electronic properties make it a candidate for next-generation photovoltaics, photodetectors, and integrated photonics, though it remains largely in laboratory development rather than established industrial production.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)2 entries | 21.52 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 39.96 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 132.3 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G)2 entries | 17.33 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 31.59 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 4.017 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.800 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 1.320 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 25.08 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞) | 12.57 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.9033 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.9833 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00569 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00249 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -264.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 311.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.3595 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.3944 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data