Ferric chloride (FeCl3) is an iron(III) salt compound commonly encountered in materials science as a chemical reagent and etching agent rather than as a structural material. In engineering practice, it serves primarily in metal processing, printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication, and surface treatment applications where its strong oxidizing properties enable selective material removal and chemical reactions. While not typically selected for load-bearing or high-performance structural roles, FeCl3 is valued in manufacturing and materials processing for its effectiveness in etching copper and other metals, water treatment, and specialized coatings—making it essential to process engineers and manufacturing specialists rather than designers selecting bulk materials.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 12.22 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 72.34 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3000 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 6.030 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 2.496 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.2620 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 211 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞) | 36.79 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.2633 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.2600 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 9.984 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00108 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000699 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | 75.38 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 321.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 5.840 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00950 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.6841 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -1.035 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data