Europium difluoride (EuF₂) is an ionic ceramic compound belonging to the rare-earth fluoride family, characterized by a simple rock-salt crystal structure. While primarily a research and specialty material, EuF₂ is explored for applications requiring rare-earth optical properties, neutron absorption capabilities, and high thermal stability, with potential use in nuclear reactor control systems, radiation shielding, and specialized optical coatings where europium's luminescent and neutron-capture characteristics are advantageous.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 100.8 | GPa | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 19.28 | GPa | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 7.062 | kg/m³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 4.126 range 0.000–8.252median of 2 measurements | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.3498 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -3.531 | eV/atom | — |