Erbium chloride (ErCl3) is an inorganic ceramic compound and rare-earth chloride salt that serves primarily as a precursor and functional material in specialized optical, electronic, and materials synthesis applications. It is utilized in the production of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) for telecommunications, as a dopant in laser crystals and phosphors, and as a raw material for synthesizing advanced ceramics and composite materials. ErCl3 is notable in research and industrial contexts for enabling infrared amplification in optical fiber systems and for its role in rare-earth chemistry; engineers select it when rare-earth functionalization is required, though handling demands care due to hygroscopic properties and the specialized nature of its supply chain.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 18.07 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | -0.9200 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 6.960 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.682 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 3.294 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 5.128 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 9.081 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.310 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.759 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00119 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00143 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -190.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 297.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000300 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -2.238 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -2.571 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data