Copper cyanide (CuCN) is an inorganic compound combining copper metal with a cyanide ligand, belonging to the family of metal-organic coordination compounds. It finds niche industrial applications in electroplating processes, metal surface treatments, and specialized synthesis routes for copper-based catalysts and semiconductors. Engineers select CuCN primarily for its role in case-hardening and surface enrichment treatments where controlled copper deposition is required, though its toxicity and handling constraints limit adoption compared to alternative copper electroplating salts; it is also of research interest in materials chemistry for producing novel copper-cyanide complexes and nanostructured materials.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 70.90 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3000 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 38.56 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.012 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 2.633 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.596 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 5.767 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 4.338 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.899 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 1.207 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.863 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.1996 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00214 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00123 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -239.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 385.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 10.79 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.3096 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | 0.3033 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.3282 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data