CsSnI₃ is a halide perovskite ceramic compound composed of cesium, tin, and iodine. This material is primarily studied in photovoltaic and optoelectronic research rather than deployed in established industrial applications; it belongs to the family of lead-free perovskites being developed as alternatives to conventional silicon and organic-inorganic hybrid solar cells. Engineers consider tin-based halide perovskites for next-generation solar technologies because they offer tunable bandgaps, solution processability, and reduced toxicity compared to lead-containing perovskites, though stability and reproducibility remain active research challenges.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 15.52 | GPa | DFT | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 6.955 | GPa | DFT |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 4.409 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.9160 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 169.6 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.09000 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.1500 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00436 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000481 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -188.9 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 64.72 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.9852 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data