Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is an abundant, inorganic ceramic compound commonly found in nature as limestone, chalk, and marble. It is widely used in construction materials, fillers, and chemical applications due to its low cost, availability, and adequate stiffness for non-structural roles. Engineers select CaCO₃ for applications where cost-effectiveness and chemical inertness are priorities, though its brittleness and moderate strength limit it to non-load-bearing or secondary structural roles compared to advanced ceramics.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 80.08 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 247.9 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3200 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 35.31 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 2.933 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 5.169 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.905 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)2 entries | 176.5 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 5.772 range 2.786–8.759median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 2.932 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.449 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.4644 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00169 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000990 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -421.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 406.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00650 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -2.404 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -2.502 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data